7
admitted that TSP and PM10 concentrations have always been high and still
considerably exceed the EU limit-level standards.
20.
The MFHR also argues that there is a negative impact on the environment
resulting from inadequate dumping of fly-ash, the stockpiling of lignite without
adequate measures to prevent dispersion and the use of depleted mine sites such as
the use of the Kardia mine as dump sites for hazardous industrial waste, in violation
of waste management regulations.
21.
Alternately, the MFHR alleges that these practices result in other forms of
pollution, for example of the soil, subsoil and water.
Lignite-fired power stations:
22.
The MFHR first criticises the national administrative procedure for licensing
power stations.
23.
It ponits out that, using a sui generis procedure, the power stations of Kardia,
Aghios Dimitrios and Ptolemaïda were granted, by law, a provisional joint extension
of operation until July 2005, without an individual and specific environmental
assessment for each plant. The joint ministerial decisions approving the
environmental conditions for these plants had expired in 2002. The Ombudsman has
examined petitions from inhabitants of the region concerning the failure to approve
environmental conditions, the imminent expiry of the licences and the pollution
created by these plants. In his conclusions, published in October 2005 1, the
Ombudsman stated that these practices were incompatible with Article 24 of the
Greek Constitution, as interpreted by the Supreme Administrative Court. The latter
had in fact ruled that if for any reason a joint operating permit had to be issued, it still
had to be based on individual and specific environmental assessments for each unit.
The Ombudsman also argued that the procedure followed in this case effectively
denied those concerned access to judicial review because, unlike joint ministerial
decisions, which were the usual basis for decisions on the siting of plants, the law
could not be challenged by the Supreme Administrative Court, the court that
generally heard cases concerning such individual decisions. In conclusion, the
Ombudsman urged the Government to comply with the procedure laid down in law.
The Government did not reply to the Ombudsman and the temporary operating
licence had been extended to 31 December 2008.
24.
Secondly, the MFHR criticises the continued use of old, high-polluting
technology that is incompatible with the ‘best available technology’ requirements laid
down by the European Union in its reference document on best available techniques
in large combustion plants (BREF LPC) published in May 2005 BREF. It maintains
that this approach is not new, as shown by Judgment C-364/03 of the Court of
Justice of the European Communities (Commission v Greece, judgment of 7 July
2005), which criticised the lack of policies or strategies for progressively adapting
plants in line with the ‘best available technology’, as required under Council Directive
84/360/EEC on the combating of air pollution from industrial plants (subsequently
superseded by Directive 96/61/EC concerning integrated pollution prevention and
control (the IPPC Directive)).
1
Affaires No. 6536 and 6537/2004