A/HRC/31/54 Report of the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context Contents Page I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Towards a human rights definition of homelessness ........................................................................ 4 A. What does “homelessness” mean? ........................................................................................... 4 B. A three-dimensional human rights definition of homelessness ............................................... 5 Discrimination, stigmatization and social exclusion ........................................................................ 6 A. Social construction of homelessness ........................................................................................ 6 B. Criminalization of homelessness ............................................................................................. 7 C. Discrimination in access to land and housing .......................................................................... 7 IV. Interconnected causes of homelessness ............................................................................................ 8 V. Homelessness and marginalized groups ........................................................................................... 10 VI. The human rights framework for addressing homelessness and access to justice ............................ 12 A. State obligations....................................................................................................................... 12 B. Access to justice ...................................................................................................................... 13 VII. Metrics of homelessness and human rights accountability............................................................... 16 VIII. Strategic policy responses to homelessness ..................................................................................... 18 IX. Conclusions and recommendations .................................................................................................. 20 III. 2

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