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SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
the implementation of the engineering works.
After taking into account all the factors, the Tehri Dam Project is
accorded environmental clearance subject to the following conditions:
(A)
The Project Authorities must get the safety aspects and the design of
the Dam approved by the High Level Expert Committee constituted for the
purpose.
(B)
Comprehensive Environmental Management Plans must be formulated to
the satisfaction of, and got approved from, the Ministry of Environment &
Forests in a time bound manner as outlined below:
3.1
Catchment Area Treatment
Obligations of Tehri Hydro Development Corporation (THDC)
(a)
The THDC will, as per the recommendations of the Remote Sensing
Applications Centre, UP, identify the critically degraded areas conforming
to the "very high" and "high" erodability classification and prepare action
plans by 31.12.90 for the treatment of these areas in consultation with the
Government of Uttar Pradesh.
(b)
The action plans prepared will ensure that the catchment area
treatment is completed before 31.12.1995 on the basis of detailed annual
action plans.
(c)
The THDC will put at the disposal of the Government of Uttar Pradesh
all the requisite resources annually to implement the action plans.
Obligation of the Government of U.P.
The Government of U.P. will cooperate in the preparation of comprehensive
action plans for catchment area treatment by 31.12.1990 and to implement
these action plans by 31.12.1995 with the resources provided by THDC.
3.2. Rehabilitation
The THDC will, through a reputed institution, undertake a socio-economic
study of the measures needed to ensure that the standard of living of the
oustees is not affected due to the project. The study will be completed by
30.6.1991. The THDC will implement such recommendations as may be made by
the Ministry of Environment and Forests for rehabilitation after
consideration of the study report by the MEF. The rehabilitation package
covering population affecting Koteshwar dam as well as those living on the
rim of the reservoir and likely to be affected will be prepared before
31.3.1991.
3.3.
Command Area Development
The Government of U.P. will prepare a plan for command area development for
the areas to be irrigated from the Tehri Project by 31.3.1991 and will
implement this package by 31.3.1995.
3.4.
Flora and Fauna
THDC will commission a study of the flora and fauna going under submergence
as well as that affected by related works in the region so that reclamation
plans can be worked out along with setting up of botanical gardens. The
study of flora and fauna must be completed by May, 1991 and action plan
prepared thereafter to be executed before impoundment commences.
3.5.
Water Quality Maintenance
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