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insufficiently aware of the amendments to the Act on Foreigners, which states that a family
reunification permit may still be extended when a marriage/cohabitation ends due to
domestic violence (art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to specifically define
domestic violence as a crime, and preferably in the Penal Code. The Committee
recommends that the State party continue its efforts to conduct national public
information campaigns and stimulate broader public discussion with the aim to
address attitudes and stereotypes leading to violence against women. It also
recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to reach out to immigrant women
to inform them of their rights in the context of domestic violence.
16.
The Committee is concerned that, despite the State party’s efforts to combat poverty,
the financial and economic crisis since 2008 has led to an increase in the rate of persons
that live below the low-income threshold, in particular families with children and single
parent families. The Committee is also concerned that persons with disabilities face
difficulties in realizing their right to an adequate standard of living, in particular access to
adequate food (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to combat
poverty and social exclusion, in particular of families with children, single parent
families, and persons with disabilities. The Committee draws the attention of the State
party to its statement on poverty and the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights, and reminds the State party of its obligation, even under severe
resource constraints, to protect vulnerable groups of society, as stated in paragraph 12
of its general comment No.3 (1990) on the nature of States parties' obligations.
17.
The Committee is concerned that the extensive cuts to the health sector budget since
2008 have resulted in a reduction of the quality and availability of public health-care
services, including the closure of facilities and reduction in the number of personnel. The
Committee is also concerned that there are financial constraints for families with children
with disabilities in accessing required health-care services, such as dentists or speech
therapists, as well as language barriers for immigrants in accessing health care (art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to address the negative
impact of the financial crisis on the health sector, including through increasing its
public health-care budget. It also recommends that the State party take steps to
ensure that required health-care services are fully accessible for all, including for
immigrants and children with disabilities. In this respect, the Committee draws the
attention of the State party to its general comment No.14 (2000) on the right to the
highest attainable standard of health.
18.
The Committee is concerned that the extensive budget cuts to the educational sector
since 2008 have led to a reduction in staffing, merging of class groups and cancellation of
courses, particularly affecting children with special needs. It remains concerned about the
high dropout rate in upper secondary education, in particular of students with an immigrant
background (art. 13).
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to increase the budget for
the public education system for all education levels, in particular primary and lower
secondary education, and to remedy the recent staff reductions, merging of class
groups and cancellation of courses. It recommends that the State party continue to
take measures to improve facilities in the school system for children with special
needs, in particular in the upper secondary level. The Committee also recommends
that the State party intensify its efforts to address the high dropout rate in upper
secondary education of students with an immigrant background. The Committee
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