E/C.12/VNM/CO/2-4
Marriage with foreigners
25.
The Committee is concerned at the vulnerability to abuse of women married to
foreigners, especially those who proceed through brokerage, which, though illegal, is
practiced in the State party (art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that counselling centres
provide women with information on the legal framework on domestic violence and the
rights of marriage immigrants in receiving countries, including information on
complaints mechanisms available to foreign women. It also recommends that the State
party prosecute those found in breach of the law prohibiting marriage brokerage.
Stateless children
26.
The Committee is concerned that children of returned marriage immigrants whose
legal status is not resolved remain stateless, and thus cannot enrol in schools or receive
other social services (art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party recognize and register children of
marriage immigrants who are currently stateless, and ensure that they receive the
necessary education, health care and other social services.
Economic exploitation of children
27.
The Committee notes with concern that economic exploitation of children remains
widespread in the State party (art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party act upon the findings of the first
National Child Labour Survey and eradicate the economic exploitation of children. It
also calls upon the State party to bring provisions on permissible work for children,
such as those contained in the 2013 Circular 11 of the Ministry of Labour, Invalids
and Social Affairs, into line with international standards.
Poverty among persons living in rural areas and ethnic minorities
28.
The Committee notes with concern the regional disparities in the enjoyment of the
right to an adequate standard of living: those living in rural areas as well as ethnic
minorities in remote and mountainous areas are particularly disadvantaged (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt effective and human rightsbased strategies and targeted programmes to address the challenges of regional
disparities in poverty and living standards. The Committee refers the State party to its
statement on poverty adopted on 4 May 2001. The Committee invites the State party
to report on the progress achieved and to provide respective statistical data,
disaggregated by year, region and other appropriate factors, in its next periodic
report.
Impact of development programmes, such as sedentarization and land revocation
29.
The Committee is concerned at the adverse impact of development programmes,
such as sedentarization and land revocation, on the enjoyment of economic, social and
cultural rights by ethnic minorities. In particular, the Committee is concerned that:
(a)
Laws and regulations governing land revocation and sedentarization fall short
of international standards;
(b)
Individuals and communities affected by development programmes have not
obtained fair compensation for seized lands, while some have not been adequately resettled;
8