E/C.12/PAK/CO/1
(e)
Progressively eliminate social segregation in the education system by
ensuring an education of equal quality to all children in all public and private schools.
Human rights education
83.
The Committee notes the contribution that madrassas have at times made to enhance
access to education, particularly for disadvantaged and marginalized children, and the
efforts made by the State party to close down a number of radical madrassas and to regulate
the remaining ones. The Committee is, however, concerned at repeated reports that the
curricula of some madrassas do not provide any education other than that based on the
Qur’an and have content that may incite hatred against religious and ethnic minorities. It is
also concerned that some textbooks and curricula used in Sindh and Punjab contain
stereotyped images of religious and ethnic minorities (arts. 13-14).
84.
The Committee recommends that the State party monitor school curricula and
textbooks, as well as practices in schools, at all levels, including in madrassas, to
ensure that they promote the full development of the human personality of students. It
also recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to reform madrassas. It
further recommends that the State party incorporate human rights education in
school curricula with a view to strengthening respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms. Furthermore, it recommends that the State party take
appropriate measures to raise awareness among the public of human rights and, in
particular, to raise the awareness of religious leaders of human rights and of their role
in promoting understanding, tolerance and peaceful coexistence among different
ethnic and religious groups.
Cultural rights and linguistic diversity
85.
While noting that more than 80 languages are spoken in Pakistan and that some of
these languages are taught at schools in addition to Urdu and English, the Committee is
concerned that frequently the mother tongues of students are not allowed as a medium of
instruction in schools and that about 28 languages are in danger of extinction (arts. 13-15).
86.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to
ensure that students are taught in their mother tongue at school, particularly at the
primary level, to preserve those languages at high risk of extinction and to promote
linguistic diversity.
Access to the Internet
87.
The Committee is concerned at the very low level of Internet access in the country,
especially in rural areas (art. 15).
88.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to
improve access to the Internet, especially in rural areas.
D.
Other recommendations
89.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider ratifying the Optional
Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
90.
The Committee recommends that the State party consider ratifying the
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and
Members of Their Families and the International Convention for the Protection of All
Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
91.
The Committee recommends that the State party take fully into account its
obligations under the Covenant and ensure the full enjoyment of the rights enshrined
therein in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the
national level, with international assistance and cooperation when needed.
Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals would be significantly facilitated
by the State party establishing independent mechanisms to monitor progress and
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