E/C.12/IDN/CO/1
Mental health
34.
The Committee is concerned that mental health services are available only in a few
medical institutions in large cities of the State party (art. 12).
The Committee calls on the State party to adopt a national mental health policy aimed
at making mental health services available and accessible including by (a) adopting
legislation that is in line with international standards; (b) training professionals,
including in the application of international principles of mental health assessments;
(c) prioritizing the development of culturally appropriate community-based care of
persons with psychosocial disabilities; and (d) ensuring that mental health is included
in the health insurance programme of the State party.
35.
The Committee is concerned at tobacco addiction, which affects almost one third of
the State party’s population. The Committee also expresses concern at the provisions of
Law 35/2009 on Narcotics which among others provide for the compulsory treatment of
drug users (art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Conduct preventive awareness-raising on the serious health risks
associated with smoking and illicit substance abuse, targeting primarily youth and
women, including in rural areas;
(b)
Enact anti-tobacco legislation which prohibits indoor smoking in public
buildings and in the workplace and enforces a comprehensive ban on tobacco
advertising, promotion and sponsorship;
(c)
Bring Law 35/2009 on Narcotics into line with international human
rights standards;
(d)
Apply a human rights-based approach to the treatment of tobacco and
drug addiction, and provide appropriate health care, culturally sensitive psychological
support services and rehabilitation to such persons, including effective drug
dependence treatment such as opioid substitution therapy.
The Committee also encourages the State party to ratify the World Health
Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Primary education, literacy rate and dropout rates among girls
36.
The Committee is concerned that the lack of education services or their poor quality
in some areas, including cases where teachers do not report to duty, leave the State party
with a large number of illiterate persons. It is also concerned that measures taken by the
State party, such as the deployment of less qualified teachers in remote areas, perpetuate the
discriminatory situation. Moreover, the Committee is concerned at indirect costs borne by
parents and at higher drop-out rates among girls (art. 13).
The Committee urges the State party to ensure quality and culturally adequate
education, especially in remote areas, including by ensuring that resources invested
and programmes such as the operational assistance for schools lead to effective
enjoyment of the right to education. The Committee also recommends that the State
party ensure that primary education is free of charge and that it take measures,
including awareness-raising, to address school dropout among girls. Moreover, the
Committee recommends that the State party introduce, in consultation with local
communities, education in local languages where appropriate. The Committee refers
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