CRC/C/GC/9
Page 8
G. Independent monitoring
24.
Both the Convention and the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for
Persons with Disabilities recognize the importance of the establishment of an appropriate
monitoring system 3 . The Committee has very often referred to “the Paris Principles”
(A/RES/48/134) as the guidelines which national human rights institutions should follow (see
the Committee’s general comment No. 2 (2002) on the role of independent national human
rights institutions in the promotion and protection of the rights of the child). National human
rights institutions can take many shapes or forms such as an Ombudsman or a Commissioner
and may be broad-based or specific. Whatever mechanism is chosen, it must be:
(a)
Independent and provided with adequate human and financial resources;
(b)
Well known to children with disabilities and their caregivers;
(c)
Accessible not only in the physical sense but also in a way that allows
children with disabilities to send in their complaints or issues easily and confidentially; and
(d)
It must have the appropriate legal authority to receive, investigate and
address the complaints of children with disabilities in a manner sensitive to both their
childhood and to their disabilities.
H. Civil society
25.
Although caring for children with disabilities is an obligation of the State, NGOs often
carry out these responsibilities without the appropriate support, funding or recognition from
Governments. States parties are therefore encouraged to support and cooperate with NGOs
enabling them to participate in the provision of services for children with disabilities and to
ensure that they operate in full compliance with the provisions and principles of the
Convention. In this regard the Committee draws the attention of States parties to the
recommendations adopted on its day of general discussion on the private sector as a service
provider, held on 20 September 2002 (CRC/C/121, paras. 630-653).
I. Dissemination of knowledge and training of professionals
26.
Knowledge of the Convention and its specific provisions devoted to children with
disabilities is a necessary and powerful tool to ensure the realization of these rights. States
parties are encouraged to disseminate knowledge by, inter alia, conducting systematic
awareness-raising campaigns, producing appropriate material, such as a child friendly version
of the Convention in print and Braille, and using the mass media to foster positive attitudes
towards children with disabilities.
27.
As for professionals working with and for children with disabilities, training
programmes must include targeted and focused education on the rights of children with
disabilities as a prerequisite for qualification. These professionals include but are not limited
to policymakers, judges, lawyers, law enforcement officers, educators, health workers, social
workers and media staff among others.
3
See also the general comment No. 5 (1994) of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
regarding persons with disabilities.