CRPD/C/GC/4
34.
Any support measures provided must be compliant with the goal of inclusion.
Accordingly, they must be designed to strengthen opportunities for students with
disabilities to participate in the classroom and in out-of-school activities alongside their
peers, rather than marginalize them.
35.
Regarding article 24 (3), many States parties are failing to make appropriate
provision for persons with disabilities, in particular persons on the autism spectrum, those
with communication impairments and those with sensory disabilities, to acquire the life,
language and social skills essential for participation in education and within their
communities:
(a)
Blind and partially sighted students must be provided with opportunities to
learn Braille, alternative script, augmentative and alternative modes, means and formats of
communication, as well as orientation and mobility skills. Investment in access to
appropriate technology and alternative communication systems to facilitate learning should
be supported. Peer support and mentoring schemes should be introduced and encouraged;
(b)
Deaf and hard-of-hearing students must be provided with the opportunity to
learn sign language and measures must be taken to recognize and promote the linguistic
identity of the deaf community. The Committee draws the attention of States parties to the
Convention against Discrimination in Education, which establishes the right of children to
be taught in their own language, and reminds States parties that, in line with article 30 (4)
of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, persons with disabilities are
entitled, on an equal basis with others, to recognition of and support for their specific
cultural and linguistic identity, including sign languages and deaf culture. In addition, hardof-hearing students must also have access to quality speech therapy services, induction loop
technology and captioning;
(c)
Students who are blind, deaf or deafblind must be provided with education
delivered in the most appropriate languages and modes and means of communication for
the individual, and in environments which maximize personal, academic and social
development both within and outside formal school settings. The Committee emphasizes
that, for such inclusive environments to exist, States parties should provide the required
support, including by way of resources, assistive technology and orientation and mobility
skills;
(d)
Learners with communication impairments must be provided with the
opportunity to express themselves and learn using alternative or augmentative
communication. This may include the provision of sign language, low- or high-technology
communication aids such as tablets with speech output, voice output communication aids or
communication books. States parties should invest in developing expertise, technology and
services in order to promote access to appropriate technology and alternative
communication systems to facilitate learning;
(e)
Learners with social communication difficulties must be supported through
adaptations to classroom organization, including work in pairs, peer tutoring, seating close
to the teacher and the creation of a structured and predictable environment;
(f)
Learners with intellectual impairments must be provided with concrete,
observable/visual and easy-to-read teaching and learning materials within a safe, quiet and
structured learning environment, targeting capacities that will best prepare students for
independent living and vocational contexts. States parties should invest in inclusive
interactive classrooms where use is made of alternative instructional strategies and
assessment methods.
36.
To realize article 24 (4), States parties are required to take appropriate measures to
employ administration, teaching and non-teaching staff with the skills to work effectively in
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