CRPD/C/GC/4
cyberbullying, which is increasingly recognized as a growing feature of the lives of
students, in particular children.
52.
Inclusive education requires recognition of the right of persons with disabilities to
live within the community and enjoy inclusion and participation in the community (art. 19).
It also demands recognition of the equal right of persons with disabilities to a family life or,
failing that, to alternative care within a community setting (art. 23). Children in the care of
the State party, residing for example in foster care or care homes, must be ensured the right
to inclusive education and the right to appeal against decisions of the State party that deny
them the right to inclusive education. Too many persons with disabilities live in long-term
institutional care, without access to community-based services, including education,
consistent with their right to, inter alia, family life, community living, freedom of
association, protection from violence and access to justice. The introduction of inclusive
education in the local community must take place alongside a strategic commitment to
ending the practice of placing persons with disabilities in institutions (see para. 66 below).
States parties should note the role that exercising the right to inclusive education will play
in building the strengths, skills and competencies necessary for all persons with disabilities
to enjoy, benefit from and contribute to their local communities.
53.
For inclusive education to be realized effectively, persons with disabilities must be
guaranteed personal mobility on an independent basis (art. 20). Where transportation is not
readily available and where there are no personal assistants to support access to educational
institutions, persons with disabilities, in particular blind and visually impaired persons,
must be given adequate training in mobility skills to promote greater independence. States
parties should also provide persons with disabilities with the opportunity to acquire
mobility aids and appliances at an affordable cost.
54.
Fulfilment of the right of persons with disabilities to enjoy the highest possible
standard of health without discrimination (art. 25) is integral to the opportunity to benefit
fully from education. The ability to attend educational environments and to learn effectively
is seriously compromised if there is no access to health or to appropriate treatment and care.
States parties should establish health, hygiene and nutrition programmes with a gender
perspective that are integrated into education services and allow for the continual
monitoring of all health needs. Such programmes should be developed on the principles of
universal design and accessibility, provide regular school nurse visits and health screenings,
and build community partnerships. Persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others,
must be provided with age-appropriate, comprehensive and inclusive sexuality education,
based on scientific evidence and human rights standards, and in accessible formats.
55.
States parties must take effective measures to provide habilitation and rehabilitation
services within the education system, including health-care, occupational, physical, social,
counselling and other services (art. 26). Such services must begin at the earliest stage
possible, be based on a multidisciplinary assessment of a student’s strengths and support
maximum independence, autonomy, respect of dignity, full physical, mental, social and
vocational ability and inclusion and participation in all aspects of life. The Committee
stresses the significance of supporting the development of community-based rehabilitation
that addresses early identification and encourages peer support.
56.
Quality inclusive education must prepare persons with disabilities for work life
through the acquisition of the knowledge, skills and confidence necessary for participation
in the open labour market and in an open, inclusive and accessible work environment (art.
27).
57.
Full participation in political and public life is enhanced through the realization of
the right to inclusive education. Curricula for all students must include the topic of
citizenship and the skills of self-advocacy and self-representation as a fundamental basis for
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