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sex workers, migrant workers from countries outside the Eurasian Economic Union,
minorities and indigenous peoples and some categories of stateless persons (art. 9).
37.
The Committee recommends that the State party develop a universal social
security system, with a view to providing full cover to all segments of its population. In
that regard, the Committee recommends that the State party consider the
establishment of a social protection floor as defined in the Social Protection Floors
Recommendation, 2012 (No. 202) of the International Labour Organization. The
Committee refers the State party to its general comment No. 19 (2007) on the right to
social security and its statement, adopted in 2015, on “Social protection floors: an
essential element of the right to social security and of the sustainable development
goals”.
Domestic violence
38.
The Committee is concerned about the amendment of the Criminal Code that
decriminalizes the first offence of domestic violence that does not lead to physical injury,
and the prevalence of domestic violence in the State party (art. 10).
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party repeal the amendment of the
Criminal Code that decriminalizes the first offence of domestic violence with a view to
protecting all victims of domestic violence, bringing perpetrators to justice and
preventing impunity. The Committee also recommends that the State party step up its
efforts to combat domestic violence, including by (a) strengthening awareness-raising
campaigns, (b) providing support to victims, and (c) training law enforcement officers
to sensitize them to all forms of domestic violence.
Children in alternative care
40.
The Committee notes the significant reduction in the number of children living in
institutions. It continues, however, to be concerned that many children with disabilities
remain placed in institutions (art. 10).
41.
The Committee recommends that the State party redouble its efforts to further
reduce the number of children living in institutions, while paying particular attention
to children with disabilities. The Committee recommends that the State party
prioritize strengthening support provision to parents to meet their obligations towards
their children, in particular children with disabilities, and intensify its efforts in
developing family- and community-based care options.
Climate change
42.
The Committee is concerned that the process of climate change might affect the
enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights by persons living in the State party. In
particular, the Committee notes that climate change in the arctic region will also affect
other parts of the territory of the State party and have an impact on persons and groups,
including indigenous peoples, living in that region (art. 11).
43.
The Committee encourages the State party to monitor and provide information
on the impact of climate change on the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural
rights by persons living in the State party. It also recommends that the State party
increase its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and set national targets with
time-bound benchmarks.
Poverty
44.
The Committee expresses its concern about the rise in both relative and absolute
poverty in the State party, and about the high poverty levels in rural areas and among
children. Furthermore, the Committee is concerned about the lack of disaggregated data
concerning poverty prevalence among ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples, despite its
previous recommendation (art. 11).
45.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to
combat poverty, in particular among households with dependent children and in rural
7