E/C.12/VEN/CO/3
(b) Does not lead to segregation based on economic or social status,
political opinion or any other prohibited grounds of discrimination under the
Covenant;
(c) Provides for resources, including building materials, that are
proportionate to the unmet need for social housing, effective monitoring of the
housing situation in the State party and an accountability framework for the
implementation of policies and plans;
(d) Ensures the availability of and access to adequate basic services such as
water, sanitation and electricity, and the availability of equipment and services
that facilitate the use of public transportation and promote reasonable energy
consumption.
Right to food
26. Despite the State party’s progress in strengthening agricultural production and
integrating small producers into the local economy, the Committee is concerned that
the State party has increased its dependence on food imports, a situation which has
contributed to a serious shortage and scarcity of food and basic necessities (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party increase investment in local
agricultural production, thereby improving the productivity of small farmers and
their access to local markets, in order to raise incomes in rural areas. It also
urges the State party to assess the results of the agrarian reform process with a
view to redesigning the national strategy on the realization of the right to food.
The Committee further recommends that the State party adopt emergency
measures to address the shortage of food and basic necessities. It refers the Stat e
party to the Committee’s general comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate
food and the Voluntary Guidelines to support the progressive realization of the
right to adequate food in the context of national food security, adopted by the
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Health-care system
27. The Committee takes note with concern of the reports regarding the critical
situation of the health-care system in the State party due to the severe shortage and
irregular supply of medicines and surgical and medical equipment. It is further
concerned at the poor state of repair of some hospitals and the reported lack of
medical personnel (art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party allocate sufficient resources to
the health sector. It urges the State party to adopt as a matter of urgency the
necessary measures to guarantee the availability and quality of health -care
services and to ensure a sufficient number of public health-care establishments,
goods and services with skilled medical personnel, scientifically approved and
unexpired drugs and hospital equipment and adequate sanitation.
Sexual and reproductive health
28. The Committee is concerned at the high maternal mortality rates, which are due
in part to the lack of adequate sexual and reproductive health services and the large
number of unsafe abortions. The Committee is further concerned at the high teenage
pregnancy rates (art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a) Take the necessary legislative and administrative measures to solve the
problem of maternal mortality, taking into account the technical guidance
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