51.
In fact, in State of Maharashtra Vs. Chandrabhan, AIR 1983 SC 803
the Supreme Court held that right to life, enshrined in Article 21 means
something more than survival or animal existence. It includes all those
aspects of life which go to make a man's life meaningful, complete and
worth living. That which alone can make it possible to live must be declared
to be an integral component of the right to life.
52.
The human right to health is also recognized in numerous
international instruments. Article 25.1 of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights affirms: "Everyone has the right to a standard of living
adequate for the health of himself and of his family, including food,
clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services". The
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights provides
the most comprehensive article on the right to health in international human
rights law. In accordance with article 12.1 of the Covenant, States parties
recognize "the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of physical and mental health", while article 12.2 enumerates, by
way of illustration, a number of steps to be taken by the States parties to
achieve the full realization of this right. Article 12.2 reads as under:"2. The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present
Covenant to achieve the full realization of this right shall include
those necessary for :
(a) The provision for the reduction of the stillbirth-rate and of
infant mortality and for the healthy development of the child;
(b) The improvement of all aspects of environmental and
industrial hygiene;
(c) The prevention, treatment and control of epidemic, endemic,
occupational and other diseases;
W.P.(C) 7279/2013
Page 23 of 41
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