E/C.12/2002/11
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remedial measures and should be encouraged in all cases. Incorporation enables
courts to adjudicate violations of the right to water, or at least the core obligations, by
direct reference to the Covenant.
58.
Judges, adjudicators and members of the legal profession should be
encouraged by States parties to pay greater attention to violations of the right to water
in the exercise of their functions.
59.
States parties should respect, protect, facilitate and promote the work of
human rights advocates and other members of civil society with a view to assisting
vulnerable or marginalized groups in the realization of their right to water.
VI. OBLIGATIONS OF ACTORS OTHER THAN STATES
60.
United Nations agencies and other international organizations concerned with
water, such as WHO, FAO, UNICEF, UNEP, UN-Habitat, ILO, UNDP, the
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), as well as international
organizations concerned with trade such as the World Trade Organization (WTO),
should cooperate effectively with States parties, building on their respective expertise,
in relation to the implementation of the right to water at the national level. The
international financial institutions, notably the International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank, should take into account the right to water in their lending policies,
credit agreements, structural adjustment programmes and other development projects
(see General Comment No. 2 (1990)), so that the enjoyment of the right to water is
promoted. When examining the reports of States parties and their ability to meet the
obligations to realize the right to water, the Committee will consider the effects of the
assistance provided by all other actors. The incorporation of human rights law and
principles in the programmes and policies by international organizations will greatly
facilitate implementation of the right to water. The role of the International Federation
of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, International Committee of the Red
Cross, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR),
WHO and UNICEF, as well as non-governmental organizations and other
associations, is of particular importance in relation to disaster relief and humanitarian
assistance in times of emergencies. Priority in the provision of aid, distribution and
management of water and water facilities should be given to the most vulnerable or
marginalized groups of the population.