A/HRC/32/43/Add.1
preamble, effectively forbidding all forms of discrimination based on all prohibited
grounds.
5.
The Constitution affirms the primacy of international law over national law.
Morocco is a State party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and its Optional
Protocol (since 2014) and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons
from Enforced Disappearance (since 2013). Morocco is also a State party to the Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their
Families and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (since 1993) and its Optional
Protocols. Finally, the country has also ratified the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (in 1970) and the Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities (in 2009).
6.
In its midterm report on the implementation of recommendations issued during the
second cycle of the universal periodic review, the Government referred to ongoing
discussions regarding the country’s accession to the Optional Protocols to the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights. Morocco has also expressly stated its openness to cooperation with the
Human Rights Council and its mechanisms, including special procedures. The country has
received 12 special procedure mandate holders and has extended invitations to many others.
Morocco has served several times as facilitator in various review processes of the universal
periodic review between the years 2006 and 2011. It supported the establishment of several
special procedure mandates.2
7.
At the regional level, Morocco has progressively acceded to the Council of Europe
conventions on the protection of human rights that are open to non-member States,
including the Convention on Contact concerning Children of 2003 and the Convention on
the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse of 2007. Morocco
also acceded to the European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights of 1996, the
Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of
Personal Data and its Additional Protocol. The State also actively contributed to the
consolidation of the Arab plan to foster the culture of human rights (2010).
8.
At the national level, Morocco has established a number of human rights monitoring
and investigative bodies, such as the National Human Rights Council and the Office of the
Ombudsperson, which both have constitutional mandates. The National Human Rights
Council is the national human rights institution supported through the general budget of the
State, with regional offices in each of the 12 regions of the country that closely monitor the
human rights situation down to the local level. It is organized into several working groups,
including one on the development of international relations, partnerships and cooperation,
which is in charge of policies and strategies to develop cooperation with other countries.
This particular working group is also responsible for developing and strengthening
partnerships at the national and international levels, including with the United Nations
system and other international human rights organizations.
9.
The National Human Rights Council has formalized relationships with bilateral and
multilateral partners with the aim of engaging in mutual capacity-building and the sharing
of good practices, as is the case with the national human rights institutions of Jordan, Egypt
and Libya, and the Arab Institute for Human Rights. It also maintains partnerships with the
United Nations Children’s Fund, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, the
2
4
See A/68/83, para. 12.