A/67/310
do not convert the technical and vocational education and training system into
mere commercial ventures. Particular attention should be devoted to ensuring
that a multiplicity of learning sites for delivery of technical and vocational
education and training programmes in a “virtual learning environment”
conform to quality standards, and are subjected to stringent control by public
authorities, with sanctions in case of abusive practices.
4.
Promote investment in technical and vocational education and training
93. States should ensure that adequate and sustained financial support is
available to technical and vocational education and training, recognizing the
importance of national investment in this sector. In order to maximize
resources available for technical and vocational education and training from
diversified sources, States should devise mechanisms with necessary incentives
for investments by industry, enterprises, and regional and local bodies.
Resources for technical and vocational education and training should also be
utilized optimally.
5.
Empower women and girls with equal access to technical and vocational
education and training
94. States should pay particular attention to the empowerment of women and
girls in the provision of technical and vocational education and training, also
encouraging them to choose non-traditional fields of education and careers.
National policies should seek to eliminate gender stereotypes and barriers to
the professional development of women.
6.
Make technical and vocational education and training equitably accessible
to marginalized groups
95. States should pay particular attention to making technical and vocational
education and training accessible to marginalized and vulnerable groups,
targeting in particular ethnic and linguistic minorities, persons with disabilities
and migrants, and especially those living in poverty. Devoid of equitable
approaches, technical and vocational education and training can accentuate
prevailing inequities and deprivation to the detriment of the right to education
for all. Promoting equity and inclusion through positive measures should be a
key factor in the provision of technical and vocational education and training.
7.
Ensure quality in the provision of technical and vocational education
and training
96. States should ensure a high quality of technical and vocational education
and training and adopt necessary quality norms and standards, along with a
national qualifications framework and assessment systems for technical and
vocational education and training, applicable uniformly throughout the
country. They should also develop effective policies aimed at improving the
quality of teaching and learning. Special consideration should be given to
developing policies and frameworks for professionalizing technical and
vocational education and training staff, and improving their status, working
conditions and career perspectives, with particular attention to instructors in
secondary level vocational schools.
12-46486
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