E/C.12/GTM/CO/3
reducing the vulnerability of children in rural and urban areas and promoting full
access to secondary school. The Committee requests the State party to provide in its
next periodic report information on the prosecution of child labour offences.
Access to adequate housing and forced evictions
19. The Committee notes with concern that despite the measures taken by the State party,
there is a considerable shortage of social housing in the State party and that the budget
allocated to housing, in particular to the Housing Fund, is insufficient. The Committee is
also concerned about the large number of families living in informal urban settlements,
particularly vulnerable to forced evictions, and about the reports that document forced
evictions without prior consultation of the persons affected and without providing
compensation, alternative housing or resettlement (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party allocate sufficient resources to the
implementation of programmes aimed at granting security of tenure, including access
to credit and housing subsidies for low-income families and disadvantaged groups,
taking into consideration the Committee’s general comment No. 4 (1991) on the right
to adequate housing (article 11, paragraph 1, of the Covenant). The Committee also
recommends that the State party adopt laws to determine the circumstances and
safeguards governing eviction and to ensure that alternative housing or resettlement
and adequate compensation are provided to the victims, in accordance with the
Committee’s general comment No. 7 (1977) on forced evictions.
Poverty in rural areas
20.
The Committee regrets the alarming level of poverty in rural areas, despite the
establishment of the Rural Development Cabinet and the adoption of a plan of action
targeting rural populations living in poverty. The Committee is concerned about the limited
budget allocated to the Ministry of Social Development and the limited number of families
benefiting from the “Mi bono seguro” programme (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party pass the bill on rural development
with a view to effectively implementing the National Policy for Comprehensive Rural
Development addressing poverty and extreme poverty in rural areas. It further
recommends that the State party intensify measures to combat poverty and extreme
poverty among indigenous peoples and that it continue to strive to fulfil its
commitments with respect to the Millennium Development Goals. It also recommends
that the State party progressively increase the budget allocated to the Ministry of
Social Development and that it adopt a human rights-based approach in the
implementation of its programmes.
Malnutrition and the right to food
21.
The Committee notes with regret the number of cases of acute malnutrition in
children under the age of 5, which, despite the measures taken by the State party, continues
to be alarmingly high. The Committee is concerned about reports of the limited impact of
the Zero Hunger Plan and allegations of political patronage in the management of food
assistance programmes. It also notes with concern the considerable expansion of
monocultures and the way that has restricted indigenous peoples’ access to land on which
to grow their own food (art. 11).
The Committee urges the State party to intensify its efforts to combat and prevent
malnutrition among children, in particular those living in rural and remote areas. It
also recommends that the State party ensure that sufficient financial and human
resources are available and that the necessary measures are adopted to guarantee the
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