Chapter 1 | Page 27
public sector resource mobilisation; maximisation of international assistance
and co-operation; mobilising private sector and societal resources; resource
allocation for ESC rights; and quality of resources and resource governance.
While a comparative case study method using examples from different country
contexts has its advantages, especially in situations where comparable
information from different contexts can be effectively collected and analysed,
this thesis adopted a single country case study to provide a more focused
perspective on the isssues covered. These case studies provide, from different
perspectives, an in-depth understanding of the resource dimension in relation
to ESC rights, which are built upon the wider context provided by the analysis
of State Reports.
The Republic of Maldives was selected for these case studies for a number of
reasons. First, as a small, middle-income country with significant internal and
external challenges to development, a mixed history of progress in human
development and a very insecure and volatile human rights policy
environment,67 the Maldives offers a rich set of examples of the policy
dimension in relation to human rights. Secondly, very little research on human
rights and public policy has been conducted on the Maldives; the present study
therefore makes an important contribution to existing scholarship. Thirdly, the
author of this study has first-hand experience of various aspects of Maldivian
society, culture, language, politics and the state of human rights. This
enhances the credibility of the case study analyses and adds substantial value
to the overall argument.
The following section provides a brief overview of the economic, political,
social, developmental, and human rights circumstances of the Maldives, which
gives the substructure for the case studies in the subsequent chapters of this
thesis.
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For insights into the human rights environment and related challenges in Maldives, see
Ahmed Shahid and Hilary Yerbury, 'A Case Study of the Socialization of Human Rights
Language and Norms in Maldives: Process, Impact and Challenges' (2014) 6(2) Journal of
Human Rights Practice 281-305; Aminath Didi, The Maldives in Transition: Human Rights
and Voices of Dissent (PhD Thesis, Curtin University, 2012).
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