E/C.12/MDA/CO/3
It reiterates its previous recommendation that the State party provide, in its next
periodic report, information on the relevant case law. In that respect, the Committee
draws the attention of the State party to its general comment No. 9 (1998) on the
domestic application of the Covenant.
Data collection
6.
The Committee regrets the insufficient provision of reliable and relevant statistical
data relating to the progressive realization of the Covenant rights. It is concerned that there
is no comprehensive data-collection system relating to economic, social and cultural rights
in the State party and the available data are largely not disaggregated.
7.
The Committee recommends that the State party improve its data-collection
system with a view to collecting comprehensive and comparative data, which would
make it possible to assess the level of enjoyment of Covenant rights, particularly by
disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups. It also recommends that the
State party provide, in its next periodic report, the comparative annual statistical data
necessary to assess the progressive realization of Covenant rights and ensure that such
data are disaggregated by sex, age, geographical location, disability, religion and other
status.
National human rights institutions
8.
The Committee notes the two national human rights institutions established in the
State party, namely the People’s Advocate (the Ombudsman) and the Council for
Preventing and Eliminating Discrimination and Ensuring Equality (the Equality Council).
The Committee is concerned that the level of financial and human resources provided to
these institutions is not sufficient for them to carry out their respective mandates and that
the implementation by public authorities of the recommendations or decisions made by
them is low.
9.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to:
(a)
Provide both the Ombudsman and the Equality Council with sufficient
financial and human resources and ensure that the way these institutions are financed
does not undermine their independence;
(b)
Ensure adequate follow-up to the recommendations and decisions made
by these institutions;
(c)
Ensure that they are fully in compliance with the principles relating to
the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights
(Paris Principles).
National action plan on human rights
10.
While noting the adoption of a new national action plan on human rights for the
period 2017-2021, the Committee expresses its concern that the previous national action
plan for the period 2011-2014 was not fully implemented, monitored and assessed, mainly
owing to the lack of funding allocated for its implementation and the decentralization
process.
11.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures to ensure
that the national action plan on human rights for the period 2017-2021 is fully
implemented, including by allocating sufficient funding for its implementation and
regularly monitoring the implementation. It also recommends that the State party
engage the two national human rights institutions, civil society and other relevant
stakeholders in the implementation process, taking into consideration the present
concluding observations.
Rural-urban inequality and decentralization
12.
The Committee is concerned at the large rural-urban inequalities in the enjoyment of
the Covenant rights, particularly in the areas of employment, housing, health-care services,
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