CEDAW/C/CAN/CO/8-9
considered as offenders and irregular migrants, rather than as victims, and the lack of
sufficient data on victims of trafficking;
(c)
The lack of information regarding the elaboration and adoption of the next
national action plan, given that the first national action plan recently expired ;
(d)
The lack of systematically organized rehabilitation and reintegration
measures, including access to counselling, medical treatment, psychological support and
redress, including compensation, for victims of trafficking, in particular for indigenous
and migrant women, who are not automatically entitled to temporary residence permits
unless they cooperate with the police and judicial authorities;
(e)
Reports that indigenous women and girls in foster care and in child welfare
system are particularly vulnerable to sex trafficking;
(f)
The insufficient efforts to prevent trafficking and exploitation of women
and girls in prostitution and to address its root causes;
(g)
The potentially increased risk to the security and health of women in
prostitution, particularly indigenous women, brought about by the criminalization of
prostitution under certain circumstances as provided for in the new legislation.
33.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Investigate, prosecute and adequately punish all cases of trafficking in
persons, especially women and girls;
(b)
Strengthen measures to identify and provide support to women at risk
of trafficking, in particular unaccompanied children;
(c)
and age;
Improve access to data on victims of trafficking, disaggregated by sex
(d)
Expeditiously assess the impact of the National Action Plan to Combat
Human Trafficking (2012-2016) and adopt a new plan for the period 2017-2020;
(e)
Provide victims of trafficking with adequate access to health care and
counselling and strengthen human, technical and financial resources to social work
centres and targeted training for social workers dealing with victims of trafficking;
(f)
Ensure that all victims of trafficking, irrespective of their ethnic,
national or social background, obtain effective protection and redress, including
rehabilitation and compensation;
(g)
Address the root causes of trafficking and exploitation of women and
girls in prostitution by adopting and implementing adequately resourced
programmes and other appropriate measures to create educational and
employment opportunities for women, particularly among the indigenous
community, who are at risk of being trafficked or entering into or who are already
engaged in prostitution and wish to leave it;
(h)
Fully decriminalize women engaged in prostitution and assess the
impacts of the law on Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons, notably on
the health and security of women in prostitution.
Participation in political and public life
34.
The Committee commends the State party on the appointment of a Cabinet of
Ministers with gender parity. It also notes with appreciation the high number of women
judges on the Canadian Supreme Court and other levels of the judiciary at the federal,
provincial and territorial levels. However, it remains concerned about:
10