E/C.12/GBR/CO/6 C. Principal subjects of concern and recommendations Justiciability of economic, social and cultural rights 5. While the Committee takes note of the State party’s views on the incorporation of the Covenant rights into the domestic legislation, the Committee regrets that the Covenant rights cannot be applied directly by domestic courts, which may restrict access to effective legal remedies for violations of Covenant rights. 6. The Committee recalls its previous recommendation (see E/C.12/GBR/CO/5, para. 13) and urges the State party to fully incorporate the Covenant rights into its domestic legal order and ensure that victims of violations of economic, social and cultural rights have full access to effective legal remedies. The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its general comment No. 9 (1998) on the domestic application of the Covenant. Devolved administrations 7. While noting the complex structure of the State party, with devolved administrations in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, as well as its responsibility with regard to the British Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies, the Committee regrets the lack of involvement and participation of Northern Ireland in the review process and the limited information available on the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights in the British Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies (art. 2). 8. In line with its previous recommendation (see E/C.12/GBR/CO/5, para. 12), the Committee reminds the State party of its ultimate responsibility for the implementation of the Covenant in all its jurisdictions, including the British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to ensure the full enjoyment of economic, social cultural rights by all persons under its jurisdiction. Bill of rights 9. The Committee takes note of the concern raised by national stakeholders with regard to the announced plan to replace the Human Rights Act 1998 with a new British bill of rights that the new legislation may lower the status of international and regional human rights standards, including on economic, social and cultural rights, in the State party. The Committee regrets that a bill of rights for Northern Ireland has not yet been adopted, as provided by the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement. 10. The Committee recommends that the State party undertake a broad public consultation on its plan to repeal the Human Rights Act 1998 as well as on the proposal for a new bill of rights. It also recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to ensure that any new legislation in this regard is aimed at enhancing the status of human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights, in the domestic legal order and that it provide effective protection of those rights across all jurisdictions of the State party. The Committee recalls its previous recommendation (see E/C.12/GBR/CO/5, para. 10) and urges the State party to take all necessary measures to expedite the adoption of a bill of rights for Northern Ireland. Business and economic, social and cultural rights 11. The Committee welcomes the adoption of the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights. However, the Committee is concerned about the lack of a regulatory framework to ensure that companies operating in the State party, as well as companies 2

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