E/C.12/GBR/CO/6
Equality Act
22.
While welcoming the adoption of the Equality Act 2010, the Committee is
concerned that some of its provisions, particularly those relevant for enhancing the
protection of economic, social and cultural rights without discrimination, are not yet in
force, such as the duty of public authorities to consider socioeconomic disadvantage in
decision-making processes and the prohibition of intersectional discrimination. The
Committee also regrets that, despite its previous recommendation, the Equality Act 2010 is
not applicable in Northern Ireland and does not explicitly include all prohibited grounds of
discrimination, such as national or social origin (art. 2 (2)).
23.
The Committee recommends that the State party bring into force the relevant
provisions of the Equality Act that refer to the public authorities’ duty with respect to
socioeconomic disadvantage, as well as with respect to the prohibition of intersectional
discrimination, in order to enhance and guarantee full and effective protection against
discrimination in the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights. The
Committee recalls its previous recommendation (see E/C.12/GBR/CO/5, para. 16) and
urges the State party to provide the same access to an independent equality body and
a similar level of protection to rights holders with regard to all grounds of
discrimination for all individuals in all jurisdictions of the State party, including
Northern Ireland. In this respect, the Committee draws the attention of the State
party to its general comment No. 20 (2009) on non-discrimination in economic, social
and cultural rights.
Asylum seekers
24.
The Committee is concerned about the challenges faced by asylum seekers in the
enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights, particularly those that are due to
restrictions in accessing employment and the insufficient level of support provided through
the daily allowance (art. 2 (2) and (11)).
25.
The Committee recommends that the State party increase the level of support
provided to asylum seekers, including through the daily allowance, in order to ensure
that they enjoy their economic, social and cultural rights, in particular the right to an
adequate standard of living. The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (see
E/C.12/GBR/CO/5, para. 27) and encourages the State party to ensure that asylum
seekers are not restricted from accessing employment while their claims are being
processed.
Equality between men and women
26.
The Committee is concerned about persistent underrepresentation of women in
decision-making positions in the public and private sectors. While noting the duty of public
authorities to report gender inequalities and the implementation of the Think, Act, Report
initiative, the Committee is concerned about the significant gender pay gap, particularly in
Scotland (art. 3).
27.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Intensify its efforts to increase the level of representation of women in
decision-making positions, in both the public and private sectors;
(b)
Adopt effective measures to eliminate the persistent gender pay gap,
including by addressing the significant vertical and horizontal gender-based
segregation in the labour market, which results in women occupying lower-paid
positions and facing obstacles to their enjoyment of career opportunities on an equal
footing with men;
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