CEDAW/C/BRB/CO/5-8
concerning the roles and responsibilities of women and men in the family and
in society;
(b) Use innovative measures targeting political leaders, the media,
teachers, employers, trade unions, health professionals and the general public,
to strengthen understanding of the substantive equality of women and men and
to enhance positive and non-stereotypical portrayals of women.
Gender-based violence against women
23. The Committee welcomes the measures taken by the State party to combat
gender-based violence against women, including the establishment of the Family
Conflict Intervention Unit in 2013. However, it remains concerned at the high
prevalence of gender-based violence against women, in particular domestic and
sexual violence, which remain culturally accepted and underreported, the lack of
statistical data disaggregated by age and relationship between the victim and the
perpetrator, and the lack of shelters for women who are victims of gender-based
violence. The Committee is also concerned at reports of the increasing rate of
femicide in the State party.
24. Recalling its general recommendation No. 19 (1992) on violence against
women and general recommendation No. 35 (2017) on gender-based violence
against women, updating general recommendation No. 19, the Committee
recommends that the State party:
(a) Accord high priority to the full implementation of the Domestic
Violence (Protection Orders) (Amendment) Act and the Sexual Offences
(Amendment) Act and ensure that perpetrators of gender-based violence are
prosecuted and adequately punished;
(b) Specifically criminalize femicide and ensure that cases of femicide
are effectively investigated and prosecuted and that the sentences imposed on
perpetrators are commensurate with the gravity of the crime;
(c) Provide mandatory capacity-building programmes for judges,
prosecutors, lawyers, police officers and other law enforcement officials on the
strict application of legislation criminalizing gender-based violence against
women and on gender-sensitive investigation methods and procedures to
employ with victims of such violence;
(d) Provide adequate redress, assistance and protection to women who
are victims of gender-based violence by establishing shelters, issuing and
enforcing protection orders and enhancing cooperation with non-governmental
organizations that provide assistance and rehabilitation to victims;
(e) Collect statistical data on domestic, sexual and other forms of
gender-based violence against women, disaggregated by age and relationship
between the victim and the perpetrator.
Trafficking and exploitation of prostitution
25. The Committee notes with appreciation the establishment in the Royal
Barbados Police Force of a special unit on trafficking, in 2013. However, it regrets
the failure of the State party to respond to questions raised during the dialogue. The
Committee notes with concern that the State party remains both a source and a
destination country for women and girls, including non-nationals, who are subjected
to trafficking for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour, as a result of
high unemployment, increasing levels of poverty and the weak implementation of
anti-trafficking legislation. The Committee is particularly concerned about:
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