Therefore, more efficient steps to prevent the decline of the state economy were
required.
In accordance with the Declaration of the Intended Activities of the Cabinet of
Ministers issued on 11 March 2009, the government has undertaken to achieve
reduction of the budget deficit. The need for such a reduction followed both from the
commitments to the European Commission and IMF as well as from determination to
stop the economic recession in the country.
The sharp decline in economic activity caused the considerable decline in the
state budget revenues as well. Therefore a substantial reduction of expenditure in the
budgets of ministries and central state institutions was planned in the Law
Amendments to the Law On State Budget 2009 – in order to achieve budget
consolidation for the amount of 500 million lats. The Disbursement Law has been
prepared in view of the situation in the State budget. The above budget consolidation
measures are based on the agreement signed by the political parties constituting the
government , the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia, the Employer’s
Confederation of Latvia, the Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments,
the Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Latvian Pensioners’ Federation
on 11 June 2009 (hereinafter – the Agreement of 11 June).
The Saeima pointed out that the principle of operation of the social insurance
special budget is self-financing, namely, the legislative acts regulating social insurance
envisage a close link between social insurance contributions and social insurance
services.
Pensions and allowances are a part of social insurance services and are offered
to their recipients from social insurance contributions made by those currently
employed. It is emphasized in the replies that the special budget expenditures had been
constantly increasing due to the rapid increase in wages during the previous years. As
a result, the amount of pensions and allowances had increased alongside with the
number of individual service users. Although the positive balance of the social budget
on 1 January 2009 was LVL 951.1 million, it decreased to LVL 153.5 million by 1
August 2009. Therefore, if the impugned provisions were not adopted, considering the
fulfillment of the social insurance special budget and revenues forecast as well as
8