E/C.12/MKD/CO/2-4
establishment of a professional secretariat and the allocation of sufficient financial
resources.
Migrants, asylum seekers and refugees
21.
The Committee notes the decision of the State party to close its border completely to
migrants on 8 March 2016 and remains concerned about all its negative impacts. It is
concerned about the situation of refugees, many of whom are women and children, who
were still stranded at the temporary transit centres in Vinojug and Tabanovce at the time of
the dialogue, living in precarious conditions with limited access to health-care services,
education and other basic services. It is also concerned that, despite article 51 of the Law on
Asylum and Temporary Protection of 2003, access to employment by recognized refugees
and persons under subsidiary protection remains limited in practice owing to the lack of
documents required to register with the Employment Agency. The Committee regrets,
finally, that the recent amendment to article 8 of the Law on Asylum and Temporary
Protection de facto denies the right of a recognized refugee or a person under subsidiary
protection to family reunification for a period of three years after being granted asylum
(art. 2 (2)).
22.
The Committee recommends that the State party improve living conditions in
the two temporary transit centres in Vinojug and Tabanovce by ensuring that the
persons in these centres have access to health care, education and other basic services,
and meet the special needs of women, children, persons with disabilities and sick
persons. It also recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to ensure
that recognized refugees and persons under subsidiary protection have access to all
active employment opportunities by providing them with the necessary
documentation and other forms of assistance to register with the Employment Agency.
The Committee urges the State party to withdraw the recent amendment to article 8
of the Law on Asylum and Temporary Protection and ensure that refugees and
persons under subsidiary protection do not have to wait for a disproportionate period
of time before they are entitled to family reunification.
Roma
23.
The Committee is concerned at the lack of statistical data on Roma, which does not
allow for effective implementation of policies targeted at the Roma population. It remains
concerned at the structural discrimination facing Roma in a number of spheres of social life
and their low socioeconomic status in the State party, illustrated by very high poverty and
unemployment rates, low labour market participation rates and very low life expectancy. It
is also concerned that there are still a number of Roma who are not registered and may have
limited access to public services as a result (art. 2 (2)).
24.
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to
eradicate the structural discrimination against Roma and to improve their
socioeconomic status, including by designing targeted policies and programmes for
the realization of the economic, social and cultural rights of the Roma population on
the basis of reliable statistical data as well as thorough and regular monitoring of the
results of such policies and programmes. The Committee also recommends that the
State party take all measures necessary to issue identity cards to all Roma and to
address the situation of stateless persons in line with the requirements of the
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons of 1954.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons
25.
The Committee is concerned that the Law on the Prevention of and Protection
against Discrimination does not include sexual orientation or gender identity as prohibited
5