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is effectively implemented, including through allocating sufficient human, technical
and financial resources. In doing so, the Committee further urges the State party to
ensure commensurate sanctions, including criminal sanctions, for perpetrators of
corruption.
8.
The Committee is concerned that the State party’s legislation fails to provide full
protection against discrimination on all the grounds prohibited by the Covenant (art. 2,
para. 2).
The Committee urges the State party to adopt comprehensive legislation on nondiscrimination to eliminate formal and substantive discrimination. It also calls on the
State party to ensure that its laws effectively prohibit and provide sanctions for
discrimination in all fields of economic, social and cultural rights, in line with the
Covenant provisions. The Committee further refers the State party to its general
comment No. 20 (2009) on non-discrimination in economic, social and cultural rights.
9.
The Committee is concerned about the serious widespread discrimination against
women, particularly with regard to their low representation in the workforce,
disadvantageous wide wage gap, and prevalence of employment in the informal sector. The
Committee is equally concerned that there continue to be laws that discriminate against
women in the context of divorce and inheritance. Furthermore, the Committee is concerned
about the low number of women in decision-making positions and the withdrawal of
reservation of seats for women in parliament (art. 3).
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps to enhance the
participation of women in the labour force. The Committee also recommends that the
State party ensure adequate legislation to guarantee employment conditions and fair
and equal remuneration for women that is in compliance with the Covenant. In doing
so, the State party should place particular emphasis on addressing these issues in the
informal employment sector. Furthermore, the Committee recommends that the State
party consider adopting temporary special measures for promoting the substantive
equality of women and men in all areas, in particular in the areas of employment, and
participation in political and public life, including in parliament.
10.
The Committee is concerned that the unemployment rate is very high and continues
to rise, particularly for women and youth. In this context, it is also concerned about the lack
of a national plan to effectively promote job creation and realize the right to work (art. 6).
The Committee urges the State party to develop, in consultation with civil society, a
coherent labour market policy for addressing unemployment and to include
information in its next State party report on the progress achieved. The Committee
also recommends that the State party increase its efforts to combat unemployment
through specifically targeted measures, in particular aimed at women and youth,
including by addressing imbalances between education and labour markets by
improving the quality of technical and vocational training and education.
11.
The Committee is concerned that the legal minimum wage does not guarantee a
decent standard of living and is not linked to inflation rates. Furthermore, the minimum
wage only applies to public sector workers (art. 7).
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that the national minimum
wage applies to both the private and public sector and is set at an adequate level
which is linked to inflation rates and subject to periodic review, to provide all workers
and their families with a decent standard of living, and strengthen its efforts towards
the progressive increase of the minimum wage.
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