E/C.12/GAB/CO/1
party’s attention to its statement entitled “Poverty and the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights” (E/2002/22-E/C.12/2001/17, annex VII).
26.
The Committee notes with concern the shortage of housing in the State party and the
precarious state of the dwellings in which the greater part of the population live, in areas
without access to safe water or adequate sanitation facilities. The Committee is also
concerned that the target for the construction of new housing in 2011 has not been met,
especially considering that the targets for the following 10 years are far more ambitious
(art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party allocate sufficient budgetary
resources to guarantee the implementation of the housing plans and policies it has
adopted, especially for low-income or marginalized persons and groups. The
Committee also recommends that the State party take immediate measures to
guarantee access, at an affordable price, to safe water and improved sanitation
facilities. The Committee draws the State party’s attention to its general comment No.
15 (2002) on the right to water.
27.
The Committee is concerned about the slow pace of the development and
implementation of agrarian reform (art. 11).
The Committee urges the State party to develop and implement a consistent and
effective agrarian reform strategy with quantified targets and a timetable for
implementation, to remove impediments to access to land ownership and permit
access to land security, credit and agricultural machinery and technology, thereby
strengthening farmers’ capacity to meet their own needs and those of their families,
and improving food security and the enjoyment of the right to food in the State party.
28.
The Committee notes that, despite the State party’s efforts, the resources allocated to
the health sector remain inadequate. In this regard, the Committee notes the lack of human
resources and adequate health infrastructure, the high cost of health care, as well as the
extent of public health problems such as malaria, diarrhoeal diseases, malnutrition and
infant and maternal mortality rates (art. 12).
The Committee urges the State party to increase the resources allocated to the
implementation of the national health policy and to draw up a timetable for meeting
the Abuja Declaration target. The Committee also recommends that the State party
ensure that necessary measures are taken to alleviate public health problems as part
of the implementation of the policy. The Committee refers the State party to its
general comment No. 14 (2000) on the right to the highest attainable standard of
health.
29.
The Committee is concerned about the high HIV prevalence rate in the State party,
especially among disadvantaged groups. The Committee welcomes the adoption of
resolution 19/83 in 2011, which expands free access to antiretroviral treatment. The
Committee notes with concern, however, that support for persons living with HIV does not
extend throughout the whole territory of the State.
The Committee urges the State party to effectively implement resolution 19/83 of
2011, including by creating awareness of it among both the general public and the
authorities responsible for its implementation. The Committee also urges the State
party to extend coverage of free antiretroviral treatment throughout the territory, to
ensure that low-income and marginalized groups have equal access to treatment, and
to ensure that stable funding is allocated for that purpose, in order to prevent any
interruption in the supply of antiretroviral drugs.
30.
The Committee notes with concern the high illiteracy, school dropout and repetition
rates in the State party. The Committee is also concerned about the fact that the education
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