CRC/C/COD/CO/3-5
Coordination
9.
Noting that the national council for children envisioned in the Child Protection
Code as a coordinating body for activities to implement the Convention is not yet
operational, the Committee recommends that the State party accelerate the signing of
the decree to make the council operational and provide the council with appropriate
human, technical and financial resources to ensure that it functions effectively.
Allocation of resources
10.
With reference to general comment No. 19 (2016) on public budgeting for the
realization of children’s rights, the Committee recommends that the State party set up
a budgeting process that includes a child rights perspective and specifies clear
allocations to children in the relevant sectors and agencies, including specific
indicators and a tracking system to monitor and evaluate the adequacy, efficacy and
equitability of the distribution of resources allocated to the implementation of the
Convention, including by:
(a)
Setting performance targets linking child-related programme goals to
budget allocations and actual expenditures, to allow for the monitoring of outcomes
and impacts on children, including those in vulnerable situations;
(b) Developing disaggregated budget lines and codes for all planned, enacted,
revised and actual expenditures that directly affect children;
(c)
Using budget classification systems that allow for expenditures related to
the rights of the child to be reported, tracked and analysed;
(d)
Ensuring that the fluctuation of or reduction in budget allocations for
the delivery of services does not have a negative impact on the existing level of
enjoyment of children’s rights;
(e)
Ensure that services aimed at children are not compromised by the State
party’s other commitments, including the organization of nationwide elections and
defence-related expenses;
(f)
Strengthening audits to increase the transparency and accountability of
public expenditure across all sectors and reduce wasteful and irregular expenditure,
including that related to corruption, in order to mobilize the maximum available
resources for the implementation of the rights of the child;
(g)
Expediting the reform of its fiscal policy in order to ensure that it is
adequate, progressive and socially equitable and improves tax collection so as to
increase the resources available for implementing children’s rights.
Data collection
11.
In the light of general comment No. 5 (2003) on general measures of
implementation of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party
establish a centralized data collection system, and reiterates its previous
recommendation (see CRC/C/COD/CO/2, para. 21) that the State party use the data
collected as a basis for assessing progress achieved in the realization of child rights
and to help design policies to implement the Convention. The State party should
ensure that the information collected can be disaggregated by, inter alia, age, sex and
geographic location and that it contains up-to-date data on a wide range of vulnerable
groups, including former child soldiers, children living in poverty, street children and
working children.
3