E/C.12/SRB/CO/2
returnees, internally displaced persons, members of minorities, older persons and persons
with disabilities, and about the prevalence of regional disparities in the enjoyment of all
economic, social and cultural rights without discrimination (arts. 2 and 11).
The Committee urges the State party to expand its Poverty Reduction Strategy to
address the extreme poverty faced in particular by members of marginalized groups,
to take all necessary remedial measures to address the regional disparities that affect
the equal enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights, and to allocate sufficient
funds for the implementation of those strategies, taking into account the Committee’s
statement on poverty and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights of 2001.
Forced evictions
30.
The Committee is concerned about the recent incidents of forced eviction and
resettlement of internally displaced persons and other disadvantaged groups, including
Roma, Ashkhali and Egyptians, from irregular settlements in Belgrade and other parts of
the country. The Committee is particularly concerned about reports that some of the
concerned families with children were not consulted beforehand and were left without
adequate alternative housing, compensation and protection (art. 11).
The Committee urges the State party to take urgent measures to consult affected
communities throughout all stages of evictions, to ensure due process guarantees and
compensation and to provide in particular for adequate alternative accommodation in
locations suitable for social housing construction, taking into account the Committee’s
general comments No. 4 (1991) and 7 (1997) on the right to adequate housing and on
forced evictions.
Social housing and conditions in informal settlements
31.
The Committee expresses its concern at the small number of social housing units
constructed annually for low-income families. The Committee also reiterates its concern
that thousands of Roma continue to live in impoverished informal settlements without
access to electricity, running water and sewage, as well as without access to medical care
and education (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take policy and financial measures to expand the network and quality of
social housing for low-income families, which should become part of the existing
national plan of action on housing;
(b)
Accelerate measures for ensuring that Roma have access to adequate
and affordable housing with, inter alia, legal security of tenure, safe drinking water,
adequate sanitation and electricity, including by improving the conditions of existing
settlements or by constructing social housing units.
Safe drinking water
32.
The Committee is concerned about the lack of access to safe drinking water in some
parts of the State party, especially in rural areas (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party undertake additional measures to
implement water supply projects to ensure equal access to safe drinking water in all
parts of the country. In that regard, the Committee invites the State party to take into
account its general comment No. 15 (2002) on the right to water.
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