E/C.12/SRB/CO/2
The Committee reiterates its recommendation that the State party increase the
amount of the unemployment benefit in order to ensure an adequate standard of
living for unemployed workers and their families, and requests it to provide
information on the extent of the unemployment benefit coverage, disaggregated by,
inter alia, residency status and national or ethnic origin.
Pensions for refugees and internally displaced persons
23.
The Committee is concerned that large numbers of refugees from Croatia and
internally displaced persons from Kosovo continue to be deprived of their right to pensions
which have been overdue and unpaid for years (art. 9).
The Committee strongly urges the State party to pursue bilateral negotiations
regarding the payment of pensions to refugees from Croatia residing in Serbia and to
arrange for documentation substitution for the payment of pensions to internally
displaced persons from Kosovo who could not present their work booklets.
Social security
24.
The Committee regrets the lack of information on whether the social assistance
benefits are periodically adjusted to enable all disadvantaged and marginalized individuals
and families to enjoy an adequate standard of living (arts. 9 and 11).
The Committee calls upon the State party to:
(a)
Increase the social assistance benefits, taking into account the
Committee’s general comment No. 19 (2007) on the right to social security, in order to
assist all concerned individuals and families throughout the State party, including
persons with disabilities, older persons, children, low-income families and those in a
situation of long-term unemployment, to enjoy an adequate standard of living;
(b)
Consider the introduction of a minimum-income benefit that would
bring together all the existing social assistance benefits in order to ensure an adequate
standard of living for all, in particular disadvantaged and marginalized individuals
and families;
(c)
Prevent any unjustified interruptions in the allocation of social security
benefits, such as benefits to those who are unable to work, which are recognized only
for a period of up to nine months per calendar year.
Trafficking in persons
25.
While noting the measures taken against trafficking in persons, the Committee is
deeply concerned about the increase in trafficking in persons, both internal and crossborder, in particular women and children, and the low numbers of persons prosecuted and
convicted for the crime of trafficking in persons. The Committee is also concerned at the
lack of medical, legal and social assistance, including shelter, for the victims of trafficking
(art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take further measures to ensure the early identification of victims and
the adequate training of law enforcement officers and the judiciary, with a view to
effective investigation and prosecution of the perpetrators of trafficking as well as of
those who exploit the victims of such acts;
(b)
Strengthen the collection of data on the victims, perpetrators,
investigations and sanctions, including on sanctions for law enforcement officials
implicated in trafficking;
8