A/HRC/21/39
M.
Right to education
87.
Children living in poverty are more likely to drop out of or never attend school in
order to engage in income-generating activities or to help in the home. Education is a
crucial means by which persons can develop their personalities, talents and abilities to their
fullest potential, increasing their chances of finding employment, of participating more
effectively in society and of escaping poverty. The economic consequences of not finishing
primary or secondary school are thus devastating and perpetuate the cycle of poverty. Girls
are more commonly denied their right to education, which in turn restricts their choices and
increases female impoverishment.
88.
States should:
(a)
Ensure that all children, including those living in poverty, are able to enjoy
their right to free and compulsory primary education through the provision of high-quality
education in schools within safe reach and without indirect costs;
(b)
Provide schools in disadvantaged areas with high-quality, trained teachers
and adequate infrastructure, including gender-sensitive sanitation facilities, water and
electricity;
(c)
Take steps to progressively ensure the availability, accessibility,
acceptability, adaptability and quality of education in all forms and at all levels. This
includes allocating, as a priority, resources to persons living in poverty to compensate for
socioeconomic disadvantages (e.g. proactive measures to combat school dropout rates,
grants and school meal provisions);
(d)
Take measures to progressively introduce free education for secondary and
higher levels, in particular for girls and groups vulnerable to poverty and marginalization
such as children with disabilities, minorities, refugees, children of undocumented migrants,
stateless persons, children living in institutions and those living in remote areas and slums;
(e)
Review and reform legislation to ensure consistency between the minimum
school leaving age and the minimum age of marriage and employment;
(f)
Provide high-quality early childhood education centres to improve the
education and health of children living in poverty;
(g)
Take measures to eradicate illiteracy, including for adults;
(h)
Ensure that persons living in poverty are able to know, seek and receive
information about all human rights and fundamental freedoms and have access to human
rights education and training.
N.
Rights to take part in cultural life and to enjoy the benefits of scientific
progress and its applications
89.
Poverty seriously restricts the ability of individuals or groups to exercise their right
to take part in, access and contribute to all spheres of cultural life, as well as their ability to
effectively enjoy their own culture and that of others, exacerbating their disempowerment
and social exclusion. Free cultural expression through values, beliefs, convictions,
languages, knowledge and the arts, institutions and ways of life enables persons living in
poverty to express their humanity, their world view, their cultural heritage and the
meanings that they give to their existence and their development. Persons living in poverty
are often unable to reap the benefits of scientific progress and its applications in an equal
manner.
21
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents