CRC/C/GC/9
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education for all students, that does justice to the diversity of learning conditions and
requirements not only of children with disabilities, but for all students. This goal can be
achieved by different organizational means which respect the diversity of children. Inclusion
may range from full-time placement of all students with disabilities into one regular
classroom or placement into the regular class room with varying degree of inclusion,
including a certain portion of special education. It is important to understand that inclusion
should not be understood nor practiced as simply integrating children with disabilities into
the regular system regardless of their challenges and needs. Close cooperation among special
educators and regular educators is essential. Schools’ curricula must be re-evaluated and
developed to meet the needs of children with and without disabilities. Modification in
training programmes for teachers and other personnel involved in the educational system
must be achieved in order to fully implement the philosophy of inclusive education.
E. Career education and vocational training
68.
Education for career development and transition is for all persons with disabilities
regardless of their age. It is imperative to begin preparation at an early age because career
development is seen as a process that begins early and continues throughout life. Developing
career awareness and vocational skills as early as possible, beginning in the elementary
school, enables children to make better choices later in life in terms of employment. Career
education in the elementary school does not mean using young children to perform labour
that ultimately opens the door for economic exploitation. It begins with students choosing
goals according to their evolving capacities in the early years. It should then be followed by a
functional secondary school curriculum that offers adequate skills and access to work
experience, under systematic coordination and monitoring between the school and the work
place.
69.
Career development and vocational skills should be included in the school curriculum.
Career awareness and vocational skills should be incorporated into the years of compulsory
education. In countries where compulsory education does not go beyond the elementary
school years, vocational training beyond elementary school should be mandatory for children
with disabilities. Governments must establish policies and allocate sufficient funds for
vocational training.
F. Recreation and cultural activities
70.
The Convention stipulates in article 31 the right of the child to recreation and cultural
activities appropriate to the age of the child. This article should be interpreted to include
mental, psychological as well as the physical ages and capabilities of the child. Play has been
recognized as the best source of learning various skills, including social skills. The attainment
of full inclusion of children with disabilities in the society is realized when children are given
the opportunity, places, and time to play with each other (children with disabilities and no
disabilities). Training for recreation, leisure and play should be included for school-aged
children with disabilities.
71.
Children with disabilities should be provided with equal opportunities to participate in
various cultural and arts activities as well as sports. These activities must be viewed as both
medium of expression and medium of realizing self-satisfying, quality of life.