CRC/C/GC/9
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E. Coordination body: “Focal point for disabilities”
21.
Services for children with disabilities are often delivered by various governmental and
non-governmental institutions, and more often than not, these services are fragmented and not
coordinated which result in overlapping of functions and gaps in provisions. Therefore, the
setting up of an appropriate coordinating mechanism becomes essential. This body should be
multisectoral, including all organizations public or private. It must be empowered and
supported from the highest possible levels of Government to allow it to function at its full
potential. A coordination body for children with disabilities, as part of a broader coordination
system for the rights of the child or a national coordination system for persons with
disabilities, would have the advantage of working within an already established system,
provided this system is functioning adequately and capable of devoting the adequate financial
and human resources necessary. On the other hand, a separate coordination system may help
to focus attention on children with disabilities.
F. International cooperation and technical assistance
22.
In order to make information among States parties freely accessible and to cultivate an
atmosphere of knowledge-sharing concerning, inter alia, the management and rehabilitation
of children with disabilities, States parties should recognize the importance of international
cooperation and technical assistance. Particular attention should be paid to developing
countries that need assistance in setting up and/or funding programmes that protect and
promote the rights of children with disabilities. These countries are experiencing increasing
difficulties in mobilizing the adequate resources to meet the pressing needs of persons with
disabilities and would urgently need assistance in the prevention of disability, the provision
of services and rehabilitation, and in the equalization of opportunities. However, in order to
respond to these growing needs, the international community should explore new ways and
means of raising funds, including substantial increase of resources, and take the necessary
follow-up measures for mobilizing resources. Therefore, voluntary contributions from
Governments, increased regional and bilateral assistance as well as contributions from private
sources should also be encouraged. UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO)
have been instrumental in helping developing countries set up and implement specific
programmes for children with disabilities. The process of knowledge exchange is also
valuable in sharing updated medical knowledge and good practices, such as early
identification and community-based approaches to early intervention and support to families,
and addressing common challenges.
23.
Countries that have endured, or continue to endure, internal or foreign conflict, during
which land mines were laid, face a particular challenge. States parties are often not privy to
plans of the sites where the land mines and unexploded ordnance were planted and the cost of
mine clearance is very high. The Committee emphasizes the importance of international
cooperation in accordance with the 1997 Convention on the Prohibition of the Use,
Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, in
order to prevent injuries and deaths caused by landmines and unexploded ordnance that
remain in place. In this regard the Committee recommends that States parties closely
cooperate with a view to completely removing all landmines and unexploded ordnance in
areas of armed conflict and/or previous armed conflict.