E/C.12/TJK/CO/2-3
also concerned about the increasing number of drug users, their poor health and their
vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (art. 12).
The Committee urges the State party to take effective measures to combat the inflow
and transit of narcotic drugs and to strengthen its policies with a view to preventing
drug abuse, reducing the harm associated with drug abuse and providing adequate
treatment and rehabilitation for drug users who require them.
Right to education
34.
The Committee is concerned about the high dropout rates among girls and children
from families in disadvantaged situations, and about the gender disparity in enrolment and
retention rates across all levels of education (arts. 13 and 14).
The Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate measures to
address the problem of high dropout rates among children in disadvantaged
situations, including girls, children with disabilities, children belonging to minorities
and children of migrant workers or refugees, and to reduce the gender disparity in
education.
Quality of education
35.
The Committee is concerned that the quality of education remains poor, that the
State party suffers from a lack of qualified teachers and of teaching materials, that teachers’
salaries are low and that infrastructure and facilities are in poor condition (art. 13).
The Committee recommends that the State party take all the necessary measures to
improve the quality of education, through allocating sufficient resources, increasing
the number of qualified teachers and their remuneration, and improving
infrastructure and teaching materials.
Inclusive education for children with disabilities
36.
The Committee is concerned that there is a lack of inclusive education for children
with disabilities in the State party and that reasonable accommodation of their requirements
is not always provided in mainstream education (arts. 2, para. 2, and 13).
The Committee recommends that the State party promote inclusive education for
children with disabilities, including by allocating resources for the provision of
reasonable accommodation and additional professional training for teachers.
Linguistic rights of ethnic minorities
37.
The Committee is concerned at the decreasing number of classes provided in the
languages of ethnic minorities and of students attending schools where the teaching is given
in the languages of ethnic minorities, owing to the insufficient number of teachers, the lack
of retraining programmes for teachers and a shortage of textbooks in minority languages
(art. 13).
The Committee recommends that the State party take the necessary steps to improve
education in ethnic languages, and consider adopting multilingual education
programmes in the education system.
D.
Other recommendations
38.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider ratifying the Optional
Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
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