E/C.12/NAM/CO/1
with regard to sterilization, as recommended by the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women; and (d) raise awareness among medical personnel of
that requirement. In that regard, the Committee refers the State party to its general
comment No. 22 (2016) on the right to sexual and reproductive health.
Substance abuse
69.
The Committee expresses concern at the significant prevalence of alcohol
consumption and drug use among school-aged children (art. 12).
70.
The Committee urges the State party to take measures for the prevention of
substance abuse among children and to provide children concerned with access to
treatment for alcohol and drug addiction.
Right to education
71.
The Committee notes that, in spite of near-universal enrolment at the primary level
of education, some individuals belonging to certain groups, such as indigenous peoples and
those living in rural and remote areas, still do not have access to education. Moreover, the
Committee also notes with concern that the capacity of schools, including for early
childhood education, has not followed pace with the increased enrolment. Moreover, the
Committee also notes with concern the relatively high rate of school dropout. The
Committee is further concerned that the system of voluntary contributions by parents may
perpetuate or even aggravate inequality in access to quality education, as those schools in
more affluent areas will be able raise more resources (arts. 13 and 14).
72.
The Committee recommends that particular attention and resources continue
to be devoted to those who do not enjoy their right to education, including early
childhood education, in spite of the focus of the State party’s education policy on
developing a high-quality education system. In that regard, the Committee
recommends that the State party continue to develop the school feeding and the
satellite and mobile schools programmes and to monitor their impact on the
enjoyment of the right to education of the most marginalized groups. The Committee
also recommends that the State party address the root causes of school dropout.
Furthermore, it recommends that the State party allocate resources to ensure equal
access to quality education. The Committee refers the State party to its general
comment No. 13 (1999) on the right to education.
Cultural rights
73.
While noting the State party’s plan to introduce teaching in children’s home
language, the Committee regrets the lack of information on other measures taken to
promote the cultural rights of the groups contributing to the State party’s cultural diversity,
especially in the light of reports of discriminatory attitudes towards children from certain
groups (art. 15).
74.
The Committee recommends that the State party: (a) promote the culture of
the various groups that make up its population, including by teaching their histories
and culture in school; (b) promote the preservation of the traditional way of life of the
various ethnic and language groups; (c) combat prejudice and eliminate
discrimination; and (d) provide not only teaching in children’s home language but
also curricula and school environments that are culturally appropriate. The
Committee refers the State party to its general comment No. 21 (2009) on the right of
everyone to take part in cultural life.
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