E/C.12/NAM/CO/1
(c)
Undertake urgent reform and diversification of the vocational and
technical training offers;
(d)
Promote the creation of employment in the formal economy and the
regularization of the informal economy by removing regulatory barriers and by
supporting small businesses in meeting the cost of social and fiscal contributions;
(e)
Provide specialized services to assist and support individuals in
identifying and finding available employment;
(f)
Improve, as soon as possible, its data collection system on unemployment
as a tool for combating that phenomenon effectively, by conducting the labour force
survey as frequently as possible and generating data disaggregated by factors related
to the most disadvantaged and marginalized groups.
31.
In this regard, the Committee refers the State party to its general comment
No. 18 (2005) on the right to work.
Unemployment and labour flexibility
32.
The Committee notes with concern that the labour flexibility envisaged by the State
party to encourage employers to create new positions and hire new workers could lead to
precarious and insecure employment.
33.
The State party should ensure that amendments to labour legislation intended
to introduce flexibility should: (a) be aimed at realizing the right to work; (b) provide
effective protection against unfair dismissal; (c) protect the right to just and
favourable conditions of work; and (d) prevent the proliferation of insecure work
arrangements.
Minimum wages
34.
The Committee notes with concern that the State party does not have a statutory
minimum wage applicable to all sectors, in spite of the existence of minimum wages
established under collective agreements in four industries (art. 7).
35.
The Committee recommends that the State party introduce a statutory
minimum wage, indexed to the cost of living, applicable in all industries, which
enables a decent living for workers and their families.
Safe and healthy working conditions
36.
The Committee is concerned that legislation on occupational health and safety in the
State party is outdated and rarely enforced in sectors such as the agriculture and maritime
sectors (art. 7).
37.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Bring its legislation on occupational health and safety into line with
international standards, especially in the priority sectors identified in the National
Development Plan, namely mining, agriculture, manufacturing and tourism;
(b)
Equip the labour inspectorate with the necessary human and financial
resources for the effective application of the Labour Act of 2007 and other relevant
enactments;
(c)
Provide effective remedies for aggrieved workers.
38.
The Committee refers the State party to its general comment No. 23 (2016) on
the right to just and favourable conditions of work.
6