E/C.12/UGA/CO/1
of policies and programmes to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and mortality
(A/HRC/21/22 and Corr.1 and 2).
Mental health
34.
The Committee is concerned about the Mental Health Bill, which is outdated and
includes derogatory language and discriminatory provisions. The Committee is also
concerned about the lack of specialized mental-health personnel, especially in rural areas
(art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party expedite the adoption of the
Mental Health Bill and ensure that it includes the rights of mental-health patients. It
should also take steps to strengthen the presence of qualified mental-health personnel
in rural areas.
Sexual and reproductive health
35.
The Committee is concerned that the conditions under which an abortion may be
permitted in the State party are too restrictive. It is also concerned about the prevalence of
unsafe abortions, which are a major cause of maternal mortality in the State party. The
Committee is further concerned about the high rate of teenage pregnancy in the State party
and at the inadequate sexual and reproductive health-care services and education for
adolescents as well as the limited supply and use of contraceptives (art. 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party revise its abortion legislation,
including by considering decriminalizing abortion and providing for exceptions to the
general prohibition on abortion in certain cases. It should also raise awareness on the
legal exceptions among women and medical health-care personnel and ensure
women’s access to abortion and post-abortion care services without discrimination in
order to combat the prevalence of unsafe and illegal abortions. The Committee also
recommends that the State party redouble its efforts to bring down the high rate of
teenage pregnancies and ensure the accessibility, availability and affordability of
sexual and reproductive health services, particularly in rural areas. It further
recommends that the State party expand and reinforce comprehensive and ageappropriate sexual and reproductive health education for both sexes in the curricula
of primary and secondary schools, and introduce education and awareness-raising
programmes for the public at large.
Right to education
36.
The Committee appreciates the strides made by the State party to improve children’s
enrolment in primary school and achieve gender parity at this level. It remains concerned,
however, at the lack of statistics concerning completion rates at all school levels. It also
expresses concern at the:
(a)
High school dropout rates and low transition rate of pupils from primary to
secondary level, especially among girls, mainly attributed to early marriage, teenage
pregnancy and excessive housework;
(b)
Deteriorating quality of education in public schools, hidden costs, lack of
motivation and absenteeism of teachers that may be related to low salaries and outdated
teaching materials;
(c)
Widening of the gap in access to quality education resulting from the increase
in the provision of private education, disproportionately affecting girls and children of lowincome families;
12