E/C.12/CYP/CO/6
34.
The Committee calls upon the State party to step up its efforts to effectively
investigate acts of trafficking and to prosecute and punish perpetrators with penalties
commensurate with the gravity of the offences. It recommends that the State party
take effective measures to strictly enforce existing legislation pertaining to private
employment agencies and monitor their activities with a view to preventing trafficking
in migrant workers, particularly women.
Poverty
35.
The Committee is concerned that the number of persons living in poverty has
significantly increased, particularly during the economic crisis, and that more than a quarter
of the population (27.4 per cent) is at risk of poverty (art. 11) and does not enjoy an
adequate standard of living.
36.
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to combat
poverty, including through the comprehensive analysis of the needs of the most
disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups and the adoption of concrete
and targeted measures to address those needs. In this regard, the Committee draws
the State party’s attention to its statement on poverty and the International Covenant
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (E/C.12/2001/10).
Right to housing
37.
The Committee is concerned at the constantly decreasing budget allocated to
housing during the reporting period, which has negatively affected disadvantaged and
marginalized individuals and groups, particularly displaced persons, Roma and low-income
families. It also notes with concern the marked increase in the number of evictions during
the reporting period, the majority of which are the result of rent arrears. The Committee
regrets the lack of information provided on the legal safeguards against forced eviction and
remedies for the victims of forced eviction, as well as disaggregated statistical data on the
number of such forced evictions (art. 11).
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to
ensure the right to adequate housing for all and to increase the budget allocation to
housing with a view to providing affordable social housing units, improving the
existing housing conditions for disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and
groups, and addressing the issue of rent arrears. It also recommends that the State
party ensure that a legal framework is in place establishing the procedures to be
followed in the case of evictions that is in line with the international standards and
guidelines contained in the Committee’s general comment No. 7 (1997) on forced
evictions.
Right to health
39.
The Committee is concerned at the low level of public spending on health-care
services, which has decreased during the economic crisis, and the high share of household
spending on health care. It is also concerned at the limited range of health-care services
provided by the public health system and long waiting lists. It is further concerned that
asylum seekers and undocumented migrants are reportedly limited in their access to healthcare services, despite the measures taken by the State party (art. 12).
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all measures necessary to
improve the public health system, including through the substantial increase of
funding allocated to the system, with a view to ensuring that a wider range of good
quality health-care services are provided in a timely manner. In this regard, it calls
upon the State party to introduce the universal national health system as planned for
8