E/C.12/MNE/CO/1
elaborated in the Committee’s general comment No. 20 (2009) on non-discrimination
in economic, social and cultural rights.
Equality between men and women
11.
While noting the adoption of the Plan of Action for Gender Equality 2013–2017, the
Committee is concerned at the lack of adequate financial and human resources to
implement gender equality policies effectively, the underrepresentation of women in senior
and decision-making positions, and the persistence of stereotypes concerning gender roles
(art. 3).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Ensure the allocation of adequate financial and human resources to
implement gender equality policies and strategies effectively;
(b)
Establish an effective monitoring and evaluation mechanism to ensure
that its gender equality policies and strategies are assessed against a clear set of
indicators and have the desired impact;
(c)
Analyse the underlying causes of the underrepresentation of women in
senior and decision-making positions and take appropriate measures to eliminate the
social perceptions of traditional gender roles and stereotypes, including those
concerning employment, while raising awareness of both men and women about
harmonizing work and family responsibilities.
Unemployment
12.
While noting the measures taken by the State party to combat unemployment, such
as vocational employment programmes for university graduates, the Committee remains
concerned at the high unemployment rate, particularly among young people and in the
northern region, and at the high rate of long-term unemployment.
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to reduce the
unemployment rate through an effective employment policy that includes
requalification, local employment initiatives, the granting of loans to promote
entrepreneurship, and placement initiatives. The Committee also recommends that
the State party take special measures, such as tax benefits for employers, to promote
the employment of persons from marginalized groups, particularly in rural areas. The
Committee urges the State party to establish objectives on an annual basis for the
employment of persons with disabilities and to collect reliable data on the extent of
their unemployment.
Minimum wage
13.
The Committee is concerned at the low level of the minimum wage, which is
manifestly inadequate to provide a decent living for the persons concerned and their
families (art. 7).
The Committee recommends that the State party increase the amount of the national
minimum wage, and that it be periodically reviewed and set at a level sufficient to
provide all workers and their families with a decent standard of living.
Just and favourable conditions of work
14.
The Committee is concerned at reports of violations of the right of workers to
remuneration and regular payment of their social and health contributions in the private
sector, as well as at the practice of non-conversion of fixed-term contracts to indefinite
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