E/C.12/MNE/CO/1
Economic exploitation of children
20.
The Committee is concerned at the incidence of child labour, including forced
begging and informal and dangerous work on the streets, and that such children are exposed
to exploitation and trafficking in persons (art. 10).
The Committee urges the State party to intensify efforts to combat child labour,
including through systematic and effective labour inspections and by investigating,
prosecuting and sanctioning those responsible and providing victims with
rehabilitation and assistance. It should also undertake awareness-raising campaigns
for children and parents on the dangers of child labour and the importance of
education, and systematically collect data to assess the impact of measures taken to
combat the economic exploitation of children.
Poverty
21.
The Committee is concerned at the increasing percentage of the population that lives
under the national absolute poverty line, as well as at the prevalence of regional disparities
in the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights (arts. 2 and 11).
The Committee calls upon the State party to:
(a)
Strengthen efforts to combat poverty and social exclusion, particularly in
the northern region, and allocate sufficient resources for their implementation, taking
into account the Committee’s 2001 statement on poverty and the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights;
(b)
Develop an evaluation mechanism to assess the impact of measures taken
and to identify any shortcomings;
(c)
Include, in its next periodic report, disaggregated and comparative data
and indicators on the number of persons living in poverty and extreme poverty, and
on concrete progress made in reducing poverty.
Housing
22.
The Committee is concerned at the lack of information available on the number of
persons who are homeless or inadequately housed, as well as at the lack of shelters for
homeless persons. Additionally, while noting the adoption of the Law on Social Housing
and a project to identify durable solutions for residents in the Konik camp, the Committee
is seriously concerned that Roma communities continue to live in the camp and other
informal settlements in environmentally polluted areas with deplorable conditions, without
access to basic utilities and services such as electricity, running water and sewage (art. 11).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Collect data on the number of persons who are homeless or inadequately
housed and periodically evaluate the effectiveness of housing policies;
(b)
Take policy and financial measures to expand the availability and
quality of social housing for homeless persons and low-income families;
(c)
Accelerate the implementation of the project to identify durable
solutions for residents in the Konik camp and ensure that all displaced persons have
access to adequate and affordable housing with, inter alia, legal security of tenure,
safe drinking water, adequate sanitation, and electricity, including by improving the
conditions of existing settlements or by constructing new social housing units.
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