A/HRC/32/43/Add.1
implementation of projects, it was reported that, while the Initiative had promoted the
proliferation of a large number of development organizations, many human rights
non-governmental organizations had not been included in the process. It was further
underscored that the operative mode of the Initiative at times could not ensure the
self-sustainability of projects.
20.
Morocco also established a National Observatory for Human Development, under
the Prime Minister’s Office, in 2008. The main mission of the Observatory is to analyse and
evaluate the impact of human development programmes, and propose measures and actions
that would contribute to the elaboration and implementation of a national strategy for
human development within the framework of the National Initiative for Human
Development. In addition, the Mohamed V Foundation for Solidarity, a private entity which
manages a yearly budget of €50 million to engage in development assistance, also provides
funding to social assistance centres run by civil society that cater to vulnerable sectors of
the population.
21.
While combating poverty and improving access to basic services are among the
priorities of the Government, one concern raised by some stakeholders is the lack of a
coordinated vision, in particular of a poverty reduction strategy. This lack might hamper the
capability to surmount obstacles to the realization of economic, social and cultural rights,
and undermine the integration of a human-rights-based approach to development across the
various sectors. A national human-rights-based policy framework for human development
would allow for the development of indicators to fully measure the human rights impact of
the various programmes. This shortfall may to some extent also have a negative impact on
the ability of external development partners to effectively coordinate the implementation of
their respective strategic partnership frameworks with Morocco.
B.
Solidarity against inequality and for promoting economic development
22.
The Ministry of Solidarity, Women, Family and Social Development works to
promote gender equality and parity, and to combat economic insecurity among women,
children, persons with disabilities and the elderly. The Ministry promotes national mutual
assistance and is in charge of the social welfare system. It manages 3,000 social workers
and 1,000 centres, in cooperation with non-governmental organizations, in order to develop
on-site assistance. The Ministry indicated that its partnership with civil society was a key
component of its management model; civil society organizations were present in all levels
of implementation. The Ministry further indicated that two thirds of its budget was spent
through activities led by civil society. The Ministry also trains social workers through the
National Institute for Social Development, which undertakes capacity-building activities for
South-South cooperation.
23.
The Ministry complements the work of the National Initiative for Human
Development and the Mohamed V Foundation for Solidarity. Within the framework of its
work on gender equality and women’s rights, a partnership agreement was signed with the
European Union in 2012 to fund the Government Plan for Equality for the period
2012-2016. Through this cooperation, €45 million has been allocated to fund a number of
projects, including the development of indicators to measure progress made through this
policy. The funds have been allocated as follows: budgetary support of €37.5 million,
disbursed according to results achieved with regard to target indicators, €4 million for
technical assistance and €2 million to fund subsidies to non-state actors.
24.
Following the restructuring of the Ministry, a division of international cooperation
was established with the principal mandate of exchanging experiences and practices with
multilateral and bilateral partners. The World Bank has offered support in creating
accessibility for persons with disabilities. In this regard, an extensive programme is now
8