A/HRC/15/41
lives in extreme poverty, why they are living in poverty, and what the consequences of
living in extreme poverty are.
54.
I.
A revised version of the draft guiding principles should:
•
Recommend that States set clear and transparent criteria for public
authorities/bodies to ensure that people living in extreme poverty are
prioritized when implementing development, social or poverty reduction
programmes.
•
Recommend setting up comprehensive data-collection systems that provide
disaggregated data, taking into account the specific attributes of extreme
poverty in each country. The collection and processing of information must
be in accordance with internationally accepted norms to protect human
rights, ensuring confidentiality and respect for privacy.
•
Recommend that the design and implementation of public policies, in
particular social policies, take into account the information collected, and that
priority on expenditure be given to initiatives reaching those living in extreme
poverty.
Ensuring that facilities, goods and services required for the enjoyment
of human rights are accessible, available and of good quality
55.
Persons living in extreme poverty face a number of physical, economic, cultural and
social obstacles in accessing the facilities, goods and services required to live in dignity, in
particular essential services, even when they are provided by the State. Sharp disparities
between the services available in affluent and poverty-stricken areas can be related to
inconsistent government spending policies and bias towards certain areas (urban zones for
example), a lack of adequately trained and sensitized personnel, and a lack of incentives for
the private sector.
56.
Without adequate supervision, outsourcing the provision of services to private
companies that are governed solely by financial motivation risks reducing quality,
affordability and coverage. While States are required to ensure access to essential services,
under international human rights law they do not have to be the sole providers.36 The
delivery of services, facilities or goods can be under the responsibility of local authorities,
private companies or civil society organizations. However in all these circumstances, the
integration of non-State actors does not exempt the State from its human rights obligations.
57.
A revised version of the draft guiding principles should:
•
Recall State obligations relating to the provision of facilities, goods and
services required for the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights.
Note that even if the provision of these is achieved with the involvement of
local governments, private sector or civil society entities, States are
responsible for ensuring that these processes are carried out according to
human rights principles and standards. In this sense, the following concerns
should be further addressed:
(a) The need to ensure adequate access to facilities, goods and services.
Services essential to the realization of human rights such as health care and
education must be accessible to communities living in extreme poverty. This
36
14
See A/HRC/6/3, para. 53.