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at-risk-of-poverty rate before and after social transfers (Eurostat), is used as a
comparative value to assess national situations.
169. The Committee considers that it follows from its conclusion in respect
of Article 31 that the policy in respect of housing for the poorest is insufficient.
Therefore, it finds a lack of a co-ordinated approach to promote the effective
access of persons who live or risk living in a situation of extreme poverty to
housing.
170. The committee therefore holds that the situation amounts to a violation
of Article 30.
SIXTH PART : ON THE ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 30 OF THE
REVISED CHARTER, TAKEN IN CONJUNCTION WITH ARTICLE E OF
THE REVISED CHARTER
A.
Arguments of the parties
a)
ATD Fourth World
171. ATD Fourth World alleges that families living in poverty are
discriminated against in respect of effective access to their rights. In particular,
it points out that the people concerned do not have a national identity card:
they are refused such a card on the grounds that they have no address. Yet
the families concerned receive mail, electricity bills and tax demands. This
practice is discriminatory and is clear evidence of a refusal to treat these
families as citizens of the municipality. It makes it even more difficult for them
to obtain access to other social rights, which require possession of an identity
card.
b) The Government
172. The Government contends that families living in poverty are not victims
of discrimination on the part of public services.
173. National identity cards are issued to travellers in the normal way, in
accordance with the regulations, whether they have settled or not. Eight of
the persons concerned do hold national identity cards, six of these issued by
the Argenteuil sub-prefecture.
B.
Assessment of the Committee
174. The Committee considers in the light of the arguments presented in §§
169-170, that the situation amounts also to a violation of Article 30 of the
Revised Charter taken in conjunction with Article E.
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