State Of Punjab & Ors vs Ram Lubhaya Bagga Etc. Etc on 26 February, 1998
safeguard the right to life of every person. Preservation of human life is thus of
paramount importance. The government hospitals run by the State and the medical
officers employed therein are duty bound to extend medical assistance for preserving
human life. Failure on the part of a government hospital to provide timely medical
treatment to a person in need of such treatment results in violation of his right to life
guaranteed under Article
21."
In Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity Vs. State of West Bengal, 1996 (4) SCC 36;
"Para 16- It is no doubt true that financial resources are needed for providing these
facilities. But at the same time it cannot be ignored that it is the constitutional
obligation of the State to provide adequate medical services to the people. Whatever
is necessary for this purpose has to be done. In the context of the constitutional
obligation to provide free legal aid to a poor accused this Court has held that the State
cannot avoid its constitutional obligation in that regard on account of financial
constraints. The said observations would apply with equal, if not greater, force in the
matter of discharge of constitutional obligation of the State has to be kept in view."
On the basis of last decision reference to above, the question is, whether such a right is absolute and
no financial constraints could be pleaded or if it could be, to what extent? This we would be
adverting little later.
Learned counsel for the appellants fairly submits that in respect of any such claim of reimbursement
for a period prior to the new policy, the old policy of 1991 as modified before the new policy would
be applicable. so far as the old policy goes the law is well settled through various decisions of this
Court about which there is not much dispute.
Before proceeding further we would like to refer to a preliminary objection raised by learned counsel
for the respondent that under this new policy when the State Government denied such claim of an
employee in circumstances similar to the present case, the said employee filed a writ petition which
was allowed by the High Court in the case of Varian Singh vs. State of Punjab (1996 (4) SLR
177) against that judgment the State filed SLP (C) No. 12954 of 1996 and it was dismissed by this
Court on 17th December, 1996. Hence it is contended for the respondent that the State cannot take
up the same stand which has become final. We are informed and it is not disputed that the said
dismissal of the SLP was not by any reasoned order. Points raised here before us was neither raised
nor decided in that SLP by this Court. As this question is likely to come in future, we feel it is
necessary to decide and settle it. Hence this preliminary objection raised by the respondent has no
force.
The validity of the claim of the respondents has been upheld by the High Court under the impugned
order and the which respondent has been held entitled to total reimbursement of his expenses
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