E/C.12/GTM/CO/3
discrepancies in quality and infrastructure between urban and rural schools, the low salaries
of teachers and their lack of training (art. 13).
The Committee recommends that the State party remove all direct and indirect
charges in primary education, which should be compulsory and available free to all,
as established in article 13 of the Covenant. The Committee recommends that the
State party provide the resources required to ensure that the quality and
infrastructure of the education system are of an acceptable standard in both rural and
urban areas. The Committee encourages the State party to improve the salaries,
material conditions and training of teaching staff.
School dropout
25.
Despite the State party’s efforts in this regard, the Committee is concerned about the
high dropout rates in primary education, in particular among girls in rural areas. The
Committee also notes with concern that, despite advances, illiteracy rates remain high,
especially in rural areas and among indigenous peoples, and in particular among girls (arts.
13 and 14).
The Committee recommends that the State party continue its efforts to implement its
literacy plan and step up its efforts in rural areas and among the indigenous peoples.
It encourages the State party to develop targeted programmes aimed at helping to
ensure that students do not drop out of school and addressing the reasons why they do
so.
Bilingual intercultural education
26.
Despite the efforts made by the State party in this regard, the Committee reiterates
its concern that indigenous peoples do not always enjoy the right to be educated in
indigenous languages. The Committee is further concerned about the existence of factors
that limit students’ access to secondary and higher education and that make it more difficult
for students, once they are in school, to remain there, particularly in the case of indigenous
adolescents and young persons (arts. 13 and 14).
The Committee recommends that the State party intensify its efforts to guarantee the
access of indigenous peoples to intercultural education in their own languages and to
ensure that such education is adapted to their specific needs. The Committee urges the
State party to take urgent steps to preserve and promote the use of indigenous
languages.
Internet access
27.
The Committee is concerned that, despite the State party’s efforts in this connection,
the access to and use of cyberspace by indigenous peoples remain limited.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue working to expand Internet
access and that it redouble its efforts to set up educational and information centres
focusing on the use of new technologies and the Internet, in particular for indigenous
peoples.
D.
Other recommendations
28.
The Committee requests the State party to disseminate the present concluding
observations widely at all levels of society, in particular among indigenous peoples
(translating them into the main indigenous languages spoken in the country), judicial
authorities, lawmakers, lawyers, business people and civil society organizations and to
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