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| viii 7.3.4.1 Government budget allocation and resource management ............... 311 7.3.4.2 Budgeting process: With little public scrutiny..................................... 312 7.4 STRENGTHENING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN BUDGETING: AN ESC RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE ..................................................................................... 314 7.4.1 Budget analysis advocacy and participatory budgeting ........................... 317 7.4.2 Influencing policy agenda: Front-loading ESC rights through a participatory approach ......................................................................................................... 320 7.4.3 Efficiency and effectiveness of outcomes in resource allocation ............. 322 7.5 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................ 324 Chapter 8 8.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 326 8.2 RELEVANCE OF RESOURCE GOVERNANCE FOR EFFECTIVE ESC RIGHTS REALISATION ...................................................................................... 327 8.2.1 ‘Maximum available resources’ and resource governance ...................... 328 8.2.2 Role of governance in resource mobilisation, allocation and utilisation ... 333 8.2.3 Resource governance and anti-corruption measures .............................. 336 8.3 TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................... 340 8.3.1 A public finance management approach to resource governance ........... 340 8.3.2 Transparency in public sector resource management ............................. 342 8.3.3 Accountability in delivering budgetary outcomes..................................... 346 8.3.4 Performance measurement and monitoring of resource governance from an ESC rights perspective .................................................................................... 349 8.3.5 Case study: Augmenting transparency and accountability of public finance management in Maldives ................................................................................. 351 8.3.5.1 Budget management process: Institutional aspects .......................... 352 8.3.5.2 Budget management process: Information flow................................. 353 8.3.5.3 Efforts to address the shortfalls in budget transparency .................... 354 8.3.5.4 Potential action areas to reform fiscal management .......................... 356 8.4 ENHANCING RESOURCE GOVERNANCE FOR ESC RIGHTS: SOME POLICY IMPLICATIONS ..................................................................................... 357 8.4.1 Policy options and recommendations: Enhancing budgetary transparency and accountability............................................................................................ 358 8.5 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................ 360

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For Want of Resources: Reimagining the State’s Obligation to Use ‘Maximum Available Resources’ for the Progressive Realisation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Articles and Commentary

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Authors: Ahmed Shahid

Rights Involved

Right to adequate housing
Right to adequate standard of living
Right to development
Right to education
Right to food
Right to health
Right to social security
Right to take part in cultural life
Right to water and sanitation
Right to work
Rights of indigenous peoples
Rights of persons with disabilities
Rights of the child
Rights of women and girls

Issue

Accountability
Extraterritorial obligations
Minimum core obligations
Non-discrimination
Non-retrogression
Participation
Progressive realization
Resource allocation
Resource expenditure
Resource generation
Transparency

Year: 2016

Summary: Discusses interpretation of MAR in the context of the ICESCR by applying a cross-disciplinary approach. Investigates legal, economic and public policy dimensions of resource mobilisation, allocation and governance that are essential in advancing progressive realisation of ESC rights. Proposes that the MAR obligation for the progressive realisation of ESC rights can be made more meaningful by adopting a broader interpretation of the concept of resources and by taking active steps to maximise the quality and quantity of resources available through public sector revenue, international assistance and cooperation and private sector investment, all of which can be enhanced through institutional mechanisms and processes of allocation and governance. This proposition is supported by an in-depth qualitative analysis of relevant ESC rights literature, interpretive works of the ESCR Committee and Special Rapporteurs, periodic reports of States, institutional documents and case studies, which provide evidence on the current understanding and application of the concept of resources in this context.

Primary Documents

CLAVE - PhD Thesis sobre MAR.pdf
English
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Resourcing Rights

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For Want of Resources: Reimagining the State’s Obligation to Use ‘Maximum Available Resources’ for the Progressive Realisation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Primary Documents

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