Chapter 5 | Page 199
5.2.3 Human rights focus and the changing landscape of international
assistance and co-operation
Increasingly, internationally recognised standards and norms of assistance,
including the Monterrey Consensus, the DAC Principles,57 and the Paris
Declaration, have given due recognition to human rights principles. For
example, the Monterrey Consensus recognises the need to mobilise more
resources and increase their effective use in international assistance
programmes58 and for sound policies and good governance measures to
accompany increased financial and technical co-operation, in addition to
policies on sustainable debt financing and external debt relief.59 Although the
Monterrey Consensus does not make any explicit reference to the realisation
of human rights as a fundamental goal of international assistance, a number
of relevant objectives of social and public infrastructure and the provision of
services such as education, health, nutrition, shelter and were specified.60 The
Consensus further reiterates the need for good governance and strong and
accountable institutions for effective mobilisation and allocation of resources
and fighting corruption as essential priority areas, for which further collective
effort at the international level is essential.61
Similarly, the DAC Action-Oriented Policy Paper on Human Rights elaborated
principles to engage donors more effectively in human rights goals, including
those concerned with strengthening the connections between human rights
and aid effectiveness.62 The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (2005) and
57
Development Assistance Committee, DAC Principles for Evaluation of Development
Assistance (Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic CoOperation and Development, Paris, 1991), <http://www.oecd.org/dac/evaluation
/2755284.pdf>.
58
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Monterrey Consensus of the
International Conference on Financing for Development, (The final text of agreements and
commitments adopted at the International Conference on Financing for Development Monterrey, Mexico), (18-22 March 2002).
59
Ibid.
60
Ibid.
61
Ibid.
62
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and The World Bank,
Integrating Human Rights into Development: Donor Approaches, Experiences, and
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