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that of Denmark of affirming that poverty reduction and promotion of human rights
are the core of development cooperation; 28 and that of Austria of ensuring that
development cooperation does not risk violating human rights and that a human
rights-based approach is applied in programmes, projects and in political and policy
dialogues. 29 There are other countries that recognize the human rights framework in
their policies, including Canada, whose Official Development Assistance
Accountability Act establishes that official development assistance must be
consistent with international human rights standards; 30 and France, whose Ministry
of Foreign Affairs, in a document on democratic governance and human rights,
stated its commitment to concretely and holistically promoting human rights across
the board in all sectors of French cooperation. 31
43. In other States, policies specifically concerning the water and sanitation sector
contain formulations that reflect the human rights framework in rather distinct ways.
For example, the water supply and sanitation assistance strategy of the Japan
International Cooperation Agency reflects recognition of the d eclaration by the
General Assembly in 2010 that access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation are
basic human rights. 32 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands indicated
that the Netherlands recognized the right to safe drinking water and sanitation as
basic human rights and that such recognition granted it the ability to point out,
during policy discussions with partner countries, the responsibilities of the
Government and the rights of the population, in particular vulnerable groups. 33 The
Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation indicated that its new water strategy
also set a rights-based approach to water. 34 An official document from Belgium on
development cooperation mentioned that human rights principles, including the
rights to water, health and decent work and the rights of women, children and
indigenous peoples, were all important components of its normative framework. 35 In
a reference document on realizing the human rights to water and sanitation, the
Government of Sweden recalled its declaration of full support for the human right s
to water and sanitation and that richer States had an obligation to assist other States
in fulfilling the right to water and sanitation. 36 Spain also has strongly integrated
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30
31
32
33
34
35
36
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See Denmark, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Government’s Priorities for the Danish
Development Cooperation 2016: Overview of the Development Cooperation Budget 2016 -2019
(September 2015).
See Austria, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs, Three-Year
Programme on Austrian Development Policy 2016-2018 (Vienna, 2016).
See Canada, Official Development Assistance Accountability Act, Statutes of Canada, chap. 17
(2008).
See France, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Democratic Governance and Human Rights (Paris,
2010).
See Japan International Cooperation Agency, “Assistance strategy on water supply and
sanitation” (May 2012).
See the Netherlands, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, From Infrastructure to Sustainable Impact:
Policy Review of the Dutch Contribution to Drinking Water And Sanitation (1990 -2011) (The
Hague, 2012).
See Switzerland, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, SDC’s Human Rights Policy:
Towards a Life in Dignity — Realizing Rights for Poor People (Berne, 2006).
See Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development
Cooperation, Strategy Note: Environment in the Belgian Development Cooperation (Brussels,
2014).
See Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Realizing the Human Right to
Water and Sanitation”, SIDA Reference Paper (Stockholm, 2013).
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