E/C.12/CRI/CO/5
Right to food and nutrition
44.
While the Committee welcomes the State party’s efforts to build an appropriate legal
and administrative framework to protect the right to food, it is concerned about the high
percentage of women of childbearing age who suffer from anaemia and iron deficiency.
The Committee is further concerned about the low rate of exclusive breastfeeding under the
age of 6 months (art. 11).
45.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt the measures needed to
promote exclusive breastfeeding in accordance with World Health Assembly
resolutions, including by introducing breastfeeding breaks and ensuring support for
breastfeeding in the workplace. It also encourages the State party to take the
necessary steps to ensure that women of childbearing age have access to adequate food.
Right to adequate housing
46.
Despite the efforts made by the State party, the Committee is concerned about the
continued existence of informal settlements and reports of forced evictions carried out
without due protection for the persons affected (art. 11).
47.
The Committee recommends that the State party review its social housing
measures with a view to adopting a comprehensive social housing strategy that:
(a)
Is based on the right of every individual to adequate and affordable
housing, subject to clearly defined standards of quality and habitability;
(b)
Gives due priority to disadvantaged and marginalized groups and
individuals living in informal settlements or uncertain and unfavourable conditions
and protects them from forced evictions, by adopting appropriate regulations and
ensuring compensation or the option of adequate housing;
(c)
Combats segregation and social exclusion on the grounds of a person’s
social or economic situation or any other grounds of discrimination;
(d)
Provides for resources that are proportionate to the unmet need for
social housing and effective monitoring of the housing situation in the State party and
an accountability framework for the implementation of policies and plans.
48.
The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its general comments
No. 4 (1991) on the right to adequate housing and No. 7 (1997) on forced evictions.
Rights to water and sanitation
49.
The Committee is concerned about the lack of adequate measures for effective
protection of water resources and in particular for the treatment of wastewater. It is also
concerned that, despite the efforts made by the State party, the most disadvantaged and
marginalized groups have limited access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation (art.
11).
50.
The Committee recommends that the State party take appropriate steps to
establish a system for the collection, management, treatment and disposal of human
excreta and wastewater in the State party and for the effective protection of water
resources. The Committee urges the State party to increase its efforts to guarantee
access to safe drinking water and sanitation services for the most disadvantaged and
marginalized groups. The Committee refers the State party to its general comment No.
15 (2002) on the right to water.
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GE.16-18309