The human rights issue
The human rights argument
General Comment 14 of the UN Committee
Where a government is spending funds on non-essential goods and services, it is
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has
failing to use the maximum of its available resources to realize economic and social
said that the right to health guarantees in
rights.
the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) mean
It is not sufficient that a government’s allocations appropriately prioritize economic
that health services should be:
• Available;
• Accessible;
• Acceptable;
• Of good quality.
and social rights. It is essential to ask on what the funds – whether allocated for
Article 2 of the ICESCR talks about what a
Civil society budget groups have found that government budgets in critical areas are
government must to do to realize the right
too often “heavy” with administrative or non-essential expenses. While administration
to health. This includes using the maximum
is essential for the adequate provisioning of services, sometimes such a significant
of its available resources to ensure
share of resources is going to administration that direct service providers are short
availability, accessibility, acceptability and
of funds. Alternatively, essential administrators may be spending funds on non-
quality of health services.
essential goods and services.
health, education, work programs, water, or some other related area – are being spent.
Are they being spent on goods and services that are most appropriate for ensuring
that people’s rights – to health, education, work, water, etc. – are being realized?